How do you make a simple Motte and Bailey castle?
Most motte and bailey castles had a circular wall made from sturdy tree trunks called a palisade. The easiest way to replicate this is to stick together rows of small wooden sticks (like popsicle sticks, coffee stirrers, or even dry twigs from outdoors). Tape or glue each piece of the wall in place carefully.
What were motte and bailey castles used for?
Motte and bailey castles were a form of castle structure that enabled the new Norman conquerors of England and Wales to secure areas of land quickly and cheaply. The Normans needed a castle design they could erect quickly to subdue the vanquished Britons.
What are motte and bailey castles for kids?
What is a Motte and Bailey Castle? The motte is a raised mound of earth which has a wooden or stone building on it, often referred to as a keep. The bailey is an enclosed courtyard that is surrounded by walls and a ditch and palisade — which is a wooden stake fence.
How would you describe a Motte and Bailey castle?
A motte-and-bailey castle is a European fortification with a wooden or stone keep situated on a raised area of ground called a motte, accompanied by a walled courtyard, or bailey, surrounded by a protective ditch and palisade.
What is bailey?
A bailey or ward in a fortification is a courtyard enclosed by a curtain wall. In particular, an early type of European castle was known as a motte-and-bailey.
What is the motte used for?
A motte was an earth mound, forming a defensible raised platform on which a tower – a keep – could be built. The earth for the motte would be taken from around its own base, forming a deep ditch, aiding the builders’ ability to defend.
What is a motte and a bailey?
This consisted of two main components: the motte, an artificial mound atop which was built a fortified tower called a keep, and a bailey, which was an enclosure connected to the motte. Many castles of this type also had a ditch around the bailey.
What is a motte and bailey castle ks1?
Motte and bailey castles were made up of two main parts: The motte was protected by a wooden wall, responsible for defence. Some parts of the keep were built inside the hill, so inhabitants had a cellar below. The bailey was a courtyard which surrounded the motte and had a defensive wall to keep out unwanted visitors.
What is bailey castle?
A bailey is the sturdy wall around a castle that keeps invaders out. The bailey of a medieval castle was usually built of stone. You might see a bailey — or the remains of one — if you tour a castle in England or France.
Is bailey a girl name?
Originally used as a boys name in the United States the name Bailey was later used for both boys and girls after the 1970’s. The feminine form was later popularized by the female character Bailey Quarters in the American comedy television sitcom ‘WKRP in Cincinnati’ (1978-1982).
What was inside the bailey?
Inside the bailey, lived the followers of the Lord who ran the castle. There were many buildings inside the bailey including stables, storehouses, bakeries, kitchens, houses, and quarters for soldiers. A strong wooden fence (palisade) surrounded the buildings. The bailey was surrounded by a ditch, called a fosse.
What is a Motte and Bailey castle ks2?
A motte-and-bailey castle is a wooden or stone keep building which sits on a raised mound called a motte and is accompanied by an enclosed courtyard, called a bailey.
When was the first motte and bailey castle built?
A motte-and-bailey castle is a wooden or stone keep building which sits on a raised mound called a motte and is accompanied by an enclosed courtyard, called a bailey. It is surrounded by a protective ditch and a fence called a palisade and was the first type of castle to be built in England after the Norman conquest in 1066.
How old do you have to be to play motte and bailey castles?
Motte and Bailey Castles facts and information activity worksheet pack and fact file. Includes 5 activities aimed at students 11-14 years old (KS3) & 5 activities aimed at students 14-16 year old (GCSE). Menu Ancient World Ancient Egypt Ancient Greece
Where did the name motte and bailey come from?
The name motte and bailey come from Norman words. Motte means mound or ‘clod of earth’ and bailey means an enclosure. As many as 1,000 Motte and Bailey Castles may have been built in England by the Normans. The last motte-and-bailey castles were built in 1200.
What was the shape of the bailey castle?
Baileys were often shaped like kidneys. Sometimes the shape of the bailey was dictated by the surrounding terrain. They were protected by a palisade fence and ditch. The bailey contained many different types of building, including: kitchens, chapels, barracks, stables, workshops, forges, stores, halls.