What is the mortuary analysis?
Mortuary archaeology is the study of human remains in their archaeological context. This is a known sub-field of bioarchaeology, which is a field that focuses on gathering important information based on the skeleton of an individual.
What can grave goods tell us?
Grave goods refer to the goods which are buried along with a dead body in the grave. They tell us about the economic status of a dead person. For example a king or queen will have ornaments and rich clothing as grave goods but a poor man will have basic goods for surviving in his next birth.
What is mortuary context?
The mortuary context is interpreted as reflecting ascribed status in a stratified hierarchical system consis- tent with traditional histories. The study provides a base line for future studies of Pohnpeian mortuary practices and adds to archaeological knowledge of complex societies in Micronesia and the Pacific.
What information can Archaeologists and physical anthropologists get from burials?
For us, burials function as some of our most important records of the human past. Often intended not to be disturbed, they tend to preserve material culture better than many other archaeological contexts, and can provide important information about past social, political, economic, and ideological orientations.
What is Processual theory?
Processual archaeology (formerly, the New Archaeology) is a form of archaeological theory that had its genesis in 1958 with the work of Gordon Willey and Philip Phillips, Method and Theory in American Archaeology, in which the pair stated that “American archaeology is anthropology or it is nothing” (Willey and Phillips …
What do Bioarchaeologists do?
Bioarchaeology is a unique discipline that focuses on the study of human skeletal remains within their archaeological and mortuary contexts. Bioarchaeologists use the methods of skeletal biology, mortuary archaeology, and the archaeological record to answer questions about the lives and lifestyles of past populations.
What might grave goods tell is about the dead person?
Explanation: Grave goods refer to the goods which are buried along with a dead body in the grave. They tell us about the economic status of a dead person. For example a king or queen will have ornaments and rich clothing as grave goods but a poor man will have basic goods for surviving in his next birth.
What do grave goods tell us about the Bronze Age?
These items can allow us to deduce information about who the person was, such as how powerful or wealthy they were. They can also tell us more about life in the Bronze Age.
Why do people get buried with funerary offerings?
Answer: Burial of dead achieves immortality. It is the Egyptian belief that a corpse with religious offerings should be buried for an immortal soul. The coffin placed in the lower ground protects the dead body.
What can archaeologists learn from human remains?
The study of human remains can tell us a great deal about a society; status, wealth, religion and others. As an archaeologist who studies past human culture and society, more information is needed than just what is provided by the remains of one individual.
What are the main arguments of Processualism?
The processualists rejected the cultural-historical notion that culture was a set of norms held by a group and communicated to other groups by diffusion and instead argued that the archaeological remains of culture were the behavioral outcome of a population’s adaptation to specific environmental conditions.
What is the meaning of Processual?
1 : of or relating to a legal process a processual code. 2 : functional, operational.