Why did the Hani people terrace the mountain slopes?
To grow their staple crop, rice, the Hani people select gentle slopes with access to water sources in the Ailao Mountain and convert them to vast terraced areas. This customary management of the irrigation system ensures that water resources are shared among villagers and that the systems are well maintained.
How old are China’s rice terraces?
The terraced fields were mostly built about 650 years ago. Longji (Dragon’s Backbone) Terraced Rice Fields received their name because the rice terraces resemble a dragon’s scales, while the summit of the mountain range looks like the backbone of the dragon.
What technology do farmers use to quickly sow the rice crop?
Rice Sowing Some of the rice grown in the Riverina is planted using aircraft; where experienced agricultural pilots use satellite guidance technology to spread pre germinated seed accurately over already flooded fields.
How are terraced rice fields made?
The building of these stepped paddies—done without the aid of machinery—is no minor undertaking. How, then, do farmers construct them? Here, follow the evolution of a new paddy. See how farmers have traditionally constructed elegant and sturdy terraces for growing rice.
What is the description of rice terraces?
The Banaue Rice Terraces (Filipino: Hagdan-hagdang Palayan ng Banawe) are terraces that were carved into the mountains of Banaue, Ifugao, in the Philippines, by the ancestors of the Igorot people. The terraces are occasionally called the “Eighth Wonder of the World”.
Why is Banaue Rice Terraces important?
The importance that Banaue Rice Terraces are expressing can be found on the fact that the area is an actual representation of a 2000 years old history. The rice terraces illustrate a unique and notable ancient lifestyle that was harmoniously paired with the preservation of the natural setting.
What are terraced rice fields?
What are terraced rice fields? In agriculture, a terrace is a piece of sloped plane that has been cut into a series of successively receding flat surfaces or platforms, which resemble steps, for the purposes of more effective farming. This type of landscaping, therefore, is called terracing.
Why are rice fields layered?
Graduated terrace steps are commonly used to farm on hilly or mountainous terrain. Terraced fields decrease both erosion and surface runoff, and may be used to support growing crops that require irrigation, such as rice.
How big is Honghe Hani Rice Terraces in China?
The Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces, China covers 16,603-hectares in Southern Yunnan. It is marked by spectacular terraces that cascade down the slopes of the towering Ailao Mountains to the banks of the Hong River.
What are the main features of Yuanyang Hani rice terraces?
Terraced Landscape: Yuanyang is mainly terraced landscape, and is the core area of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces. The Yuanyang Hani Rice Terraces mainly include three major scenic spots, Bada Rice Terraces, Laohuzui Rice Terraces and Duoyishu Rice Terraces.
How is red rice produced in Honghe Hani?
Red rice is produced on the basis of a complex and integrated farming and breeding system involving buffalos, cattle, ducks, fish and eels.
Where are the best rice terraces in China?
Bada Rice Terraces is located on the way driving from Xinjie Town to Duoyishu, with a driving distance for about 15km to Xinjie Town and 8km to Duoyishu. Longest terraces slopes will be found at Bada.