How do you remember cyanotic heart defects?

How do you remember cyanotic heart defects?

Mnemonic

1. T: tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)
2. T: transposition of the great arteries (TGA)
3. T: truncus arteriosus.
4. T: total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR)
5. T: tricuspid valve abnormalities and hypoplastic right heart syndrome.

What are the 5 cyanotic congenital heart disease?

Of the “five T’s” of cyanotic congenital heart disease–tetralogy of Fallot, TGA, TAPVC, truncus, and tricuspid valve abnormalities (tricuspid atresia, stenosis, and displacement)–the first and last are commonly associated with diminished PBF.

What is this cyanotic episode associated with tetralogy of Fallot called?

Infants with tetralogy of Fallot can have a bluish-looking skin color―called cyanosis―because their blood doesn’t carry enough oxygen. At birth, infants might not have blue-looking skin, but later might develop sudden episodes of bluish skin during crying or feeding. These episodes are called tet spells.

What are the 4 abnormalities in tetralogy of Fallot?

Tetralogy of Fallot is a combination of four congenital heart defects. The four defects are a ventricular septal defect (VSD), pulmonary stenosis, a misplaced aorta and a thickened right ventricular wall (right ventricular hypertrophy). They usually result in a lack of oxygen-rich blood reaching the body.

How do you remember Tetralogy of Fallot?

Mnemonic

1. P: pulmonary stenosis.
2. R: right ventricular hypertrophy.
3. O: overriding aorta.
4. V: ventricular septal defect.

Why is tetralogy of Fallot cyanotic?

The cause of cyanosis is a lower than normal blood oxygen level. Patients with tetralogy of Fallot are at risk for cyanosis because the narrowing of blood flow to the lungs in combination with a VSD or hole allows blood in many instances to bypass the lungs and go directly up to the body.

How do you remember tetralogy of Fallot?

What is tet spells?

+Tet spells. Some babies with tetralogy of Fallot have episodes called tet spells, when they suddenly turn bluish and may faint. These spells are serious. A tet spell may be caused by activities that change the pressure in your baby’s heart and increase the flow of oxygen-poor blood to their body.

What is the heart valve mnemonic?

Heart valves (right to left) Toilet Paper My Ass, or They Pay Me Alcohol, or “T”hugs “P”ush “Me” “A”round.

How can we remember where the ventricles are?

Each half of the heart has an upper collecting chamber, the atrium, and a lower pumping chamber, the ventricle. You can remember their location because A comes before V. The atrium is above the ventricle.

What is the most common cyanotic congenital heart defect?

The most common defects associated with cyanosis are tetralogy of Fallot and transposition of the great arteries. These nine lesions constitute 85 percent of all congenital heart defects.