How fast does Juniperus communis grow?
Plants are usually very slow growing, often only a few centimetres a year[186].
What is Juniperus communis used for?
It has been widely used as herbal medicine from ancient time. Traditionally the plant is being potentially used as antidiarrhoeal, anti-inflammatory, astringent, and antiseptic and in the treatment of various abdominal disorders. The main chemical constituents, which were reported in J. communis L.
How tall does Juniperus communis grow?
Height: 80cm (32″). Spread: 45cm (18″).
Where can I find Juniperus communis?
It has the largest range of any woody plant, throughout the cool temperate Northern Hemisphere from the Arctic south in mountains to around 30N latitude in North America, Europe and Asia. It is found in the understory of forests and woodlands, and also beyond the northern limit of trees.
Is Juniperus communis edible?
The common juniper, Juniperus communis, is the variety most often used to make gin, medicines, and food dishes, as it is considered safe for human consumption. Other edible juniper berries include: Juniperus drupacea.
How do you grow Juniperus communis?
Plant juniper shrubs in a location with full sun or light shade. When they get too much shade, the branches spread apart in an effort to let more sunlight in, and the damage to their shape can’t be repaired. Junipers grow in any type of soil as long as it is well-drained.
Is Juniperus communis safe?
Certain varieties of juniper berry contain safe, low amounts of Thujone, while other varieties contain high levels and can make you very sick. The common juniper, Juniperus communis, is the variety most often used to make gin, medicines, and food dishes, as it is considered safe for human consumption.
Does juniper cause miscarriage?
Pregnancy and breast-feeding: It’s UNSAFE to use juniper if you are pregnant or trying to become pregnant. Juniper’s effects on the uterus might interfere with fertility or cause a miscarriage. It’s also best to avoid using juniper if you are breast-feeding.
How do you identify Juniperus communis?
They are stiff, sharp-pointed, flat, 0.5 to 2 cm (0.2 to 0.8 “) long needles with a relatively broad base. Leaves have a glossy green lower surface, and bluish-green upper surface. Leaves are borne in whorls of three.
What do junipers smell like?
The leaves smell like cedar, lemons, apples, or incense when crushed. Junipers are unique in that they are dioecious. This means they are individual plants are either male or female but not both and flower differently.
How do you grow Juniperus chinensis?
Chinese junipers prefer moist, well-drained soil, but they will adapt almost anywhere as long as they get plenty of sun. They tolerate drought better than excessively wet conditions. Keep the soil evenly moist until the plants become established. Once they begin to grow, they are practically carefree.
Is Juniperus chinensis poisonous?
Japanese juniper (Juniperus procumbens or Juniperus chinensis var. Although not considered highly toxic to canines, Japanese junipers contain some mild toxins that are harmful to dogs if they nibble on the plants.
What is the economic importance of the Cupressaceae tree?
Economic importance includes important timber trees (many taxa having rot- and termite-resistant wood), resin and flavoring plants, and numerous cultivated ornamentals, especially Juniperus (junipers) and Cupressus spp. (cypresses, e.g., C. sempervirens, Italian Cypress).
Where does Juniperus communis live in the world?
Its native range extends from the subarctic to much of the temperate Northern Hemisphere, from North America (north of Mexico) to most of Europe to northern regions of central and eastern Asia, including Korea and Japan.
Is the Taxodiaceae part of the Cupressaceae?
The Taxodiaceae (leaves mostly alternate) were formerly segregated from the Cupressaceae s.s. (leaves decussate or whorled). However, the Taxodiaceae, if treated separately, is paraphyletic, with the Cupressaceae s.s. nested within it; combining the two results in a larger, monophyletic Cupressaceae s.l.
What kind of leaves do Juniperus communis have?
Leaves only awl-shaped (needles), 3-15 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, spreading at a wide angle from the stem, tapering to a spiny point, concave above with a wide white band, often in whorls of three. Usually dioecious. Female cones, solitary, 12 mm long, globose, green at first then bluish or black, covered with waxy bloom.