Which of the following is a risk factor for development of phlebitis?

Which of the following is a risk factor for development of phlebitis?

Most common patient-related risk factors include: age, gender, and associated diseases. Incidence of phlebitis increases with age; with most studies showing that obvious signs of phlebitis were present in approximately 50% of patients over the age of 60 5.

What is infusion phlebitis?

Infusion phlebitis is acute inflammation of a vein in the presence of intravenous therapy. In modern medical practice, more than 80% of inpatients will receive intravenous therapy during their admission, and about 20% to 70% of them may develop infusion phlebitis.

How would you avoid phlebitis during IV cannulation?

You can prevent many instances of phlebitis by choosing the proper insertion site, I.V. device, and securement technique. Administer irritating solutions via a central line, not a peripheral line. Check an I.V. drug book or ask the pharmacist if you’re unsure how to safely administer a medication.

How do you prevent IV complications?

1. Select an appropriate I.V. site, avoiding areas of flexion.
2. Use proper venipuncture technique.
3. Follow your facility policy for securing the I.V. catheter.
4. Observe the I.V. site frequently.
5. Advise the patient to report any swelling or tenderness at the I.V. site.

What is phlebitis caused from?

Phlebitis Overview Thrombophlebitis is due to one or more blood clots in a vein that cause inflammation. Thrombophlebitis usually occurs in leg veins, but it may occur in an arm or other parts of the body. The thrombus in the vein causes pain and irritation and may block blood flow in the veins.

What are the complications of phlebitis?

Complications of phlebitis may include local infection and abscess formation, clot formation, and progression to a deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. When pronounced deep venous thrombophlebitis has seriously damaged the leg veins, this can lead to post-phlebitic syndrome.

What are the complications of intravenous infusion?

IV Complications

• Infiltration. Infiltration is the infusion of fluid and/or medication outside the intravascular space, into the surrounding soft tissue.
• Hematoma.
• Air Embolism.
• Phlebitis and Thrombophlebitis.
• Extravascular Injection.
• Intraarterial Injection.
• A Note About Oxygen.

What causes phlebitis from IV?

What Causes Phlebitis? Superficial phlebitis is usually caused by local trauma to a vein. Superficial phlebitis is most often caused by an intravenous catheter (IV) placed in a vein, and the vein becomes irritated. Superficial phlebitis may or not have a blood clot form to cause the pain and inflammation.

How can you prevent phlebitis?

The best way to prevent phlebitis is to be active. Participate in daily exercise such as walking, swimming, jogging, cycling, dance classes, etc. Avoid prolonged periods of sitting or lying down (if possible). Avoid bed rest for prolonged periods.

What is the most serious risk of intravenous therapy?

Complications of IV Therapy

1. Phlebitis. Inflammation of the vein.
2. Extravasation. This happens when the liquid in the IV leaks to the tissue surrounding the vein.
3. Air Embolism. This happens when an air bubble (or air bubbles) enters the vein.
4. Hypervolaemia. This is an abnormal increase in blood volume.
5. Infection.

What are the complications of IV therapy?

What are the risk factors for infusion phlebitis?

Longer dwelling time, antibiotics infusion, female gender, forearm insertion, infectious disease, and Teflon catheter are important risk factors for phlebitis development identified by the included studies. Conclusion: Incidence of phlebitis with the use of peripheral intravenous catheters during infusion is 31%.

What are the odds of developing phlebitis in women?

Odds of developing phlebitis was significantly higher in females (odds ratio = 1.42 (95% confidence interval: 1.05, 1.93); p = 0.02). Longer dwelling time, antibiotics infusion, female gender, forearm insertion, infectious disease, and Teflon catheter are important risk factors for phlebitis development identified by the included studies.

Which is a common complication associated with peripheral intravenous catheter use?

Introduction: Phlebitis is a common complication associated with the use of peripheral intravenous catheters. The aim of this study was to estimate the incidence of phlebitis with peripheral intravenous catheter use and to identify risk factors for phlebitis development.

What can I do to reduce the risk of phlebitis?

A smaller diameter PVC that accommodates the patient’s veins and prescribed therapy minimizes the risk of phlebitis(9-10). Proper stabilization and securing of the insertion site can significantly reduce the risk of phlebitis, and other phlebitis-related complications(11-13).