Are gang injunctions effective?
Even if interpreted as constitutional, gang injunctions have been proven ineffective in preventing and deterring gang members from engaging in violent gang activity.
What is Harpys gang?
Roman, known as “Popeye,” was the leader of Harpys, a Latino street gang in South Central Los Angeles. The Mexican Mafia is a criminal syndicate of about 140 members, most of them incarcerated, which controls virtually every Latino street gang in Southern California.
What is the deadliest gang in the United States?
Mara Salvatrucha
Mara Salvatrucha is one of the most dangerous gangs in the United States, and its activities include drug and weapons trafficking, auto theft, burglary, assault, and murder (including contract killings).
What is the most powerful street gang in the US?
This research paper addresses Mara Salvatrucha, or MS-13, often cited as the most violent gang in America and traces the gang’s inception and its development exponentially into the United States.
What is the purpose of gang injunction?
The injunctions, which are civil court orders issued by judges, are used throughout the state and were designed to make it difficult for gangs to operate by barring members from congregating with each other or associates, wearing clothes with gang colors or engaging in other activities in neighborhoods that law …
What is gang enhancement?
A Gang Enhancement is an additional prison sentence that is added to the underlying felony committed for the benefit of, at the discretion of, or in association with any criminal street gang, provided the person had the specific intent to promote, further, or assist in any criminal conduct by gang members.
What is La Primera gang?
primera flats. The South Central Primera Flats 13, also known as the “First Flats” or “First Street Flats”, are a long standing primarily Mexican-American street gang founded in South Los Angeles, California during the 1940s.
Who is Vianna Roman?
“Vianna was the person who was running the show and the leadership of the Harpys gang in Danny Roman’s stead,” said Assistant U.S. Attorney Benjamin Barron, who is prosecuting the case. “Her father really was someone who was feared and has control over the territory, and her leadership role emanated from that.”
Who is the most powerful gang in the world?
The Yakuza are among the largest organized crime organizations in the world. In Japan, as of 2005, there are some 86,300 known members. Hong Kong’s Triads include up to 160,000 members in the 21st century. It was estimated that in the 1950s, there were 300,000 Triad members in Hong Kong.
How many Crips are there?
As of 2015, the Crips gang consists of between approximately 30,000 and 35,000 members and 800 sets, active in 221 cities and 41 U.S. states. The states with the highest estimated number of Crip sets are California, Texas, Oklahoma, and Missouri.
When did gang injunction begin?
July 22, 1982
The history of gang injunctions began on July 22, 1982, when the Los Angeles City Attorney and the Los Angeles Police Department obtained a temporary restraining order against three named gangs: the Dogtown, Primera Flats, and the 62nd East Coast Crips gangs.
Why was there an injunction against the Crips?
On October 26, 1987, the Los Angeles City Attorney and the Los Angeles Police filed an injunction against the Playboy Gangster Crips gang. The injunction was a first of its kind in that it contained an array of provisions, never before attempted, aimed at restricting the gang’s ability to operate and commit gang-related crimes.
How many gang injunctions are there in Los Angeles?
In the City of Los Angeles today, under current City Attorney Mike Feuer, there are 37 gang injunctions covering 57 gangs and 11,000 gang members.
When was the Playboy Gangster Crips gang injunction issued?
The injunction was issued despite efforts opposing it. It was followed by further injunctions in the cities of San Jose, Burbank, San Diego, Westminster, Pasadena, Redondo Beach, Modesto, and Oxnard . On October 26, 1987, the Los Angeles City Attorney and the Los Angeles Police filed an injunction against the Playboy Gangster Crips gang.
When was the injunction against the Barrio Elmwood Rifa gang?
The injunction was also the first to name Does, or any other members of the gang not yet identified, to be added at a later date if deemed appropriate by the police. On October 7, 1992, the Burbank City Attorney and Burbank Police Department sought an injunction against the Barrio Elmwood Rifa gang.