What was 97th Constitutional Amendment?
The amendment introduced Part IX B of the Constitution, defining powers of the state legislature and the Centre to regulate incorporation, elections and governing of these cooperative societies. For multi-state cooperatives and Union Territories, Parliament has the power to issue regulations.
Why has the Supreme Court struck down part of the 97th Constitution amendment and will it impact federal principles?
The Supreme Court judgment was based on the reasoning that the concerned subject matter of co-operative fell in the state list and hence it belongs wholly and exclusively to the State legislatures to legislate upon and any change would require the ratification by at least one-half of the state legislatures as per …
Why was the 1997 amendment struck down?
The Supreme Court on Tuesday struck down certain provisions of the Constitution (97th Amendment) Act, 2011 in so far as it introduced clauses dealing with the working of cooperative societies working within a state, saying the subject matter fell in the state list and “belongs wholly and exclusively to the State …
When was the 1997 amendment struck down?
The Supreme Court, on 20th July 2021, in Union of India vs. Rajendra N. Shah, struck down most parts of 97th Constitutional Amendment.
Which of the following is an example of implementation of Dpsp?
The Community Development Programme (1952), Hill Area Development Programme (1960), Drought-Prone Area Programme (1973), Minimum Needs Programme (1974), Integrated Rural Development Programme (1978), Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (1989), MGNREGA (2006), etc., have been launched for raising the standard of living of people.
What is 96th amendment?
The Ninety Sixth Amendment Act of 2011 substituted “Odia” for “Odiya”. Consequently, the “Oriya” language in the Eighth Schedule shall be pronounced as “Odia”. Schedules of Indian Constitution. Schedules of the Indian Constitution.
Why do we have the 97th amendment?
Why in News It gave a major boost for federalism as the 97th Amendment shrank the exclusive authority of States over its co-operative societies, a sector considered as a massive contributor to the economy.
How many fundamental rights are guaranteed for Indian citizens?
six fundamental rights
The Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to Indian citizens as follows: (i) right to equality, (ii) right to freedom, (iii) right against exploitation, (iv) right to freedom of religion, (v) cultural and educational rights, and (vi) right to constitutional remedies.
Can Supreme Court declare amendment unconstitutional?
The United States Supreme Court has never invalidated a constitutional amendment on the grounds that it was outside the amending power. When an amendment is proposed in violation of a provision limiting the power of amendment, the courts should declare its provisions to be void.
Why is Dpsp not justiciable?
DPSPs were not made justiciable because India did not have sufficient financial resources. Moreover, its backwardness and diversity were also a hindrance in implementing these principles at that time.
How many Dpsp are there?
| DPSP for UPSC Prelims | |
|---|---|
| What is its full form? | Directive Principles of State Policy |
| How many articles are under DPSP? | Article 36-51 belong to DPSP |
| Which part in Indian Constitution deals with DPSP? | Part-IV belongs to DPSP |
| How many types of DPSPs are there? | There are three types: 1. Socialist 2. Gandhian 3. Liberal-Intellectual |
What is 94th Amendment?
Status: In force. The Ninety-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution (Ninety-fourth Amendment) Act, 2006, made provisions for the appointment of a Minister in charge of tribal welfare in the states of Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand.
What was the 97th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2011?
97th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2011 introduced Part IX B that dictated the terms for running co-operative societies. The provisions in the Amendment passed by the Parliament, but it also requires ratification by atleast ½ of the state legislature according to Article 368 (2).
When did the 97th Amendment come into effect?
It was passed by Parliament in December 2011 and had come into effect from February 15, 2012. Part IXB, introduced in the Constitution through the 97th Amendment of 2012, dictated the terms for running cooperative societies.
What was part IX B of the 97th Amendment?
The Part IX B of the constitution inserted by the 97th amendment deals with incorporation, terms of members of the board and its office bearers and effective management of cooperative societies.
Is the 97th amendment to the Constitution a direct attack on States?
The Centre has contended that the provision does not denude states of their power to enact laws with regard to cooperatives. The Attorney General stated that the 97th Constitution amendment is not a direct or substantial attack on states’ powers to enact a law with regard to cooperatives.