When did the Despotate of Epirus fall?
He was overthrown by his brother John in 1323, who attempted to balance submission to Constantinople with cooperation with the Angevins of Naples, who also claimed Greece as part of their domains. John was poisoned around 1335 by his wife Anna, who became regent for their son Nikephoros II.
What happened to Epirus?
He invaded Italy, but was killed in battle by a Lucanian in the Battle of Pandosia against several Italic tribes 331 BC. Aeacides of Epirus, who succeeded Alexander, espoused the cause of Olympias against Cassander, but was dethroned in 313 BC.
When did Epirus fall to the ottomans?
For the next two centuries, Epirus mostly maintained its independence, although it had to navigate being at the end of the Byzantine and Italian spheres of influence. Finally, in 1479 CE, the last territories of the Despotate of Epirus were conquered by the Ottoman Empire.
When did the Morea fall?
Despotate of the Morea
Despotate of the Morea Δεσποτᾶτον τοῦ Μορέως | |
---|---|
• 1450s peasant revolt | 1453–1454 |
• Disestablished | 31 May 1460 |
Preceded by Succeeded by Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty Rumelia Eyalet | |
Today part of | Greece Peloponnese |
Who ruled Epirus?
From 1318 until 1337 Epirus was ruled by the Italian Orsini family, and after a short Greek recovery it was taken by the Serbs in 1348, and Ioánnina and Árta were its main political centres.
What does despotate mean?
: a state or principality ruled by a despot.
Was the Epirus considered Greek?
Epirus (/ɪˈpaɪrəs/; Epirote Greek: Ἄπειρος, Ápeiros; Attic Greek: Ἤπειρος, Ḗpeiros) was an ancient Greek state and kingdom located in the geographical region of Epirus, in north-western Greece and southern Albania.
Who founded Epirus?
Michael Komninos
Epirus was part of the Byzantine Empire and after the fall of Constantinople from the Crusades in 1204, Michael Komninos took over Epirus and founded the independent state of Epirus, with Arta as its capital. In 1318, Serbs and Albanians overran the area.
What is Epirus known for?
Though Epirus is known for its high, rugged peaks, it also has an extensive coastline dotted with tranquil sea resorts.
What does the name Morea mean?
Traditionally, scholars thought the name to have originated from the word morea (μορέα), meaning morus or mulberry, a tree which, though known in the region from the ancient times, gained value after the 6th century, when mulberry-eating silkworms were smuggled from China to Byzantium.
What is the meaning of Morea?
The Morea was the name of the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece during the Middle Ages and the early modern period. It also referred to a Byzantine province in the region, known as the Despotate of Morea.
What killed Pyrrhus of Epirus?
272 BC
Pyrrhus of Epirus/Date of death
Is the Despotate of Epirus really a despot?
In traditional and modern historiography, the Epirote state is usually termed the “Despotate of Epirus” and its rulers are summarily attributed the title of ” Despot ” from its inception, but this use is not strictly accurate.
What kind of weapon is the Epirus Bow?
The Epirus Bow is weapon forged by the Gods. It can kill mortal or god. The bow originally belonged to Hercules. The bow was encased in stone by the god Zeus two times to prevent others from wielding it. The bow generates its own set of arrows, with no need for physical arrows.
Who was the Despot of Epirus in 1248?
In 1248 John III Doukas Vatatzes of Nicaea forced Michael to recognize him as emperor, and officially recognized him in turn as despotēs in Epirus. Vatatzes’ granddaughter Maria later (in 1256) married Michael’s son Nikephoros, although she died in 1258.
Where was the Despotate of Epirus in the Byzantine Empire?
Despotate of Epirus, Epirus also spelled Epiros, (1204–1337), Byzantine principality in the Balkans that was a centre of resistance for Byzantine Greeks during the western European occupation of Constantinople (1204–61).