Which Bible translations use the Masoretic Text?

Which Bible translations use the Masoretic Text?

The Masoretic Text is used as the basis for most Protestant translations of the Old Testament such as the King James Version, English Standard Version, New American Standard Version, and New International Version.

What is proto Masoretic Text?

1 Proto-Masoretic Texts: Definition. That term implied that ancient texts such as some Judean Desert scrolls or the base of the LXX agreed with the consonantal framework of the medieval text before the vowels and accents were applied to them.

Do the Dead Sea Scrolls match the Masoretic Text?

The Masoretic manuscripts among the Dead Sea Scrolls are astonishingly similar to the standard Hebrew texts 1,000 years later, proving that Jewish scribes were accurate in preserving and transmitting the Masoretic Scriptures.

When was the Masoretic Text translated?

This monumental work was begun around the 6th century ad and completed in the 10th by scholars at Talmudic academies in Babylonia and Palestine, in an effort to reproduce, as far as possible, the original text of the Hebrew Old Testament.

What is the difference between Masoretic and Septuagint?

The Septuagint version of some books, such as Daniel and Esther, are longer than those in the Masoretic Text, which were affirmed as canonical by the rabbis. The Septuagint Book of Jeremiah is shorter than the Masoretic Text. Differences between the Hebrew and the Greek were found.

Does the NKJV use the Septuagint?

Although the Old Testament was translated from the Academy of St. Athanasius Septuagint (which the Orthodox consider an inspired text), it has been rendered in the NKJV fashion.

What is sopherim?

sofer, also spelled Sopher (Hebrew: “scribe”), plural Soferim, or Sopherim, any of a group of Jewish scholars who interpreted and taught biblical law and ethics from about the 5th century bc to about 200 bc. Modern sofer with a Torah scroll.

What is the Septuagint text?

Septuagint, abbreviation LXX, the earliest extant Greek translation of the Old Testament from the original Hebrew. Given that the language of much of the early Christian church was Greek, many early Christians relied on the Septuagint to locate the prophecies they claimed were fulfilled by Christ. …

What is the difference between the Masoretic text and the Septuagint?

Canonical differences The Septuagint has four: law, history, poetry, and prophets. The Septuagint version of some books, such as Daniel and Esther, are longer than those in the Masoretic Text, which were affirmed as canonical by the rabbis. The Septuagint Book of Jeremiah is shorter than the Masoretic Text.

When was the Samaritan Pentateuch written?

The script of the Samaritan Pentateuch, its close connections at many points with the Septuagint, and its even closer agreements with the present Hebrew text, all suggest a date about 122 BCE.

Why did Jews abandon the Septuagint?

Several factors led most Jews to abandon the Septuagint around the second century CE. The earliest gentile Christians used the Septuagint out of necessity, since it was the only Greek version of the Bible and most (if not all) of these early non-Jewish Christians could not read Hebrew.

How did the Masoretic Text get its name?

The Masoretic text is named after the Masoretes, who were scribes and Torah scholars who worked in the middle-east between the 7th and 11th centuries. The texts they received, and the edits they provided, ensured that the modern Jewish texts would manifest a notable departure from the original Hebrew Scriptures.

What is the language of the Masoretic notes?

The language of the Masoretic notes is primarily Aramaic but partly Hebrew. The Masoretic annotations are found in various forms: (a) in separate works, e.g., the Oklah we-Oklah; (b) in the form of notes written in the margins and at the end of codices.

Is the Masoretic Text a untrustworthy tradition?

But if traditions are always untrustworthy, then the Masoretic vowel points are also untrustworthy, and should be rejected. The Masoretic Text promotes a canon of the Old Testament which is significantly shorter than the canon represented by the Septuagint.

What did the Masoretes add to the Old Testament?

The Masoretes added vowel points which did not exist in the original. The Masoretic Text excluded several books from the Old Testament scriptures. The Masoretic Text includes changes to prophecy and doctrine. We will consider each point in turn: