Why was there disillusionment after ww1?
In hindsight, the war had achieved nothing and only served to introduce new challenges and problems. These sentiments created a situation of post-war disillusionment because the war was over but the challenges that the people faced still remained, and in some places, the problems increased.
What did France and Britain want after WWI?
The British and French wanted somehow to crush Germany’s military capability, both as revenge and as insurance against a second conflict. They also came to want to carve up the Ottoman Empire between them, and to allow the component parts of the Austro-Hungarian Empire to set up independent states.
How did ww1 affect France politically?
Economy. France’s economy after World War 1 was ruined. The war against Germany at the western front was fought mainly in France, which caused a drop in the economy. France experienced a dramatic decrease in manpower; infrastructure and agriculture were likewise damaged due to bombardments and trench warfare.
What was given back to France after ww1?
Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France in 1919 after World War I.
What happened to Britain after ww1?
Britain started the war ruling the biggest empire the world had ever seen and ended up with it even bigger. After 1918 Britain gained territory from Germany in Africa making British rule continuous from Cape Town to the Suez Canal and they promptly built a railway northwards to the Mediterranean to prove it.
Why did France and Britain demand reparations from Germany?
Why did France and britain demand reparations from germany? Wanted to punish germany and have them suffer. How did the US eventually make peace with Germany? The US should be in position to help britain if necessary, persuade US government to set up training camps and an increase in armed forces spending plan.
What was the impact of ww1 on British society?
State intervention was extended into areas such as rent control (1915), conscription (1916), price control (1917), rationing (1918) and even alcohol dilution. The war heralded seismic political shifts: the collapse of the Liberal Party, the rise of Labour and Britain’s first near-democratic franchise.
How did World war 1 affect the British economy?
Even after the return to gold, high real interest rates made debt reduction difficult. Overall, there were important adverse effects of World War I on British income levels in the 1920s, working through higher unemployment, lower trade, and a vastly increased public debt to GDP ratio.
How did Britain change after WW1?
British society was changed by its wartime experiences in other ways, too. State intervention was extended into areas such as rent control (1915), conscription (1916), price control (1917), rationing (1918) and even alcohol dilution.
What changed after WW1?
Four empires collapsed due to the war, old countries were abolished, new ones were formed, boundaries were redrawn, international organizations were established, and many new and old ideologies took a firm hold in people’s minds.
What was the result of postwar disillusionment in Europe?
At the same time, postwar disillusion in Europe resulted in a general rejection of the institutions and ideologies that plunged the continent into the worst of all wars. Faith in governments, religion, and society was reduced to the rubble that seemed to dominate all of the continent.
How did France help Germany in World War 1?
Gläser further claims that during the early months of 1919, while the main relief effort was being planned, France provided food shipments to Bavaria and the Rhineland. She further claims that the German government delayed the relief effort by refusing to surrender their merchant fleet to the Allies.
What was the result of the aftermath of World War 1?
One consequence of the massive redrawing of borders and the political changes in the aftermath of the war was the large number of European refugees. These and the refugees of the Russian Civil War led to the creation of the Nansen passport. Ethnic minorities made the location of the frontiers generally unstable.
Why did Italy join the Allies in World War 1?
During World War I Italy aligned with the Allies, instead of joining Germany and Austria. This could happen since the alliance formally had merely defensive prerogatives, while the Central Empires were the ones who started the offensive.