Who were the 3 Oxford Martyrs?
The Oxford Martyrs were Protestants tried for heresy in 1555 and burnt at the stake in Oxford, England, for their religious beliefs and teachings, during the Marian persecution in England. The three martyrs were the Anglican bishops Hugh Latimer, Nicholas Ridley and Thomas Cranmer, the Archbishop of Canterbury.
Who was burnt at the stake in Oxford?
Latimer
The Oxford Martyrs were killed on October 16th, 1555. Latimer Ridley Foxe burningA cross in the road in Oxford’s Broad St marks the site of the execution. Workmen had discovered part of a stake and some bits of charred bone there, in what had once been part of the town ditch.
Who was burned at the stake in 1556?
On this day in history, 21st March 1556, the third of the Oxford Martyrs, Thomas Cranmer, the former Archbishop of Canterbury, leader of the English Reformation and ‘architect’ of the Book of Common Prayer, was burnt at the stake in Oxford.
Why was Nicholas Ridley burned at the stake?
1500 – 16 October 1555) was an English Bishop of London (the only bishop called “Bishop of London and Westminster”). Ridley was burned at the stake as one of the Oxford Martyrs during the Marian Persecutions for his teachings and his support of Lady Jane Grey.
Who was burned with Ridley?
16 October 1555 – The Burnings of Hugh Latimer and Nicholas Ridley at Oxford. Today is the anniversary of the burnings of two of the Oxford Martyrs, Hugh Latimer, Bishop of Worcester, and Nicholas Ridley, Bishop of London.
What was the Marian persecution?
The Marian Persecutions were carried out against Protestant religious reformers for their faith during the reign of Mary I of England (1553–1558). Protestants in England and Wales were executed under anti-Protestant legislation that punished anyone judged guilty of heresy against the Roman Catholic faith.
What did Nicholas Ridley believe in?
Ridley came to be suspected of heresy when a Roman Catholic reaction set in during the last years of the reign of King Henry VIII (reigned 1509–47). Nevertheless, with the rapid advance toward Protestantism after the accession of King Edward VI (reigned 1547–53), Ridley was appointed bishop of Rochester.
Has 300 Protestants executed?
England’s first female monarch, Mary I (1516-1558) ruled for just five years. But she is most remembered for burning nearly 300 English Protestants at the stake for heresy, which earned her the nickname “Bloody Mary.”
How many Protestants were burned during Mary’s reign?
During Mary’s five-year reign, around 280 Protestants were burned at the stake for refusing to convert to Catholicism, and a further 800 fled the country. This religious persecution earned her the notorious nickname ‘Bloody Mary’ among subsequent generations.
Was Nicholas Ridley married?
Nicholas Ridley, Baron Ridley of Liddesdale
| The Right Honourable The Lord Ridley of Liddesdale PC | |
|---|---|
| Died | 4 March 1993 (aged 64) Carlisle, Cumbria, England |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse(s) | Clayre Campbell ( m. 1950; div. 1974) |
| Children | 3 (including Jane) |
Was Hugh Latimer a Catholic?
At first he subscribed to orthodox Roman Catholicism, but in 1525 he came into contact with a group of young Cambridge divines who were influenced by Martin Luther’s new doctrines. He attributed his conversion to Protestantism to the ministrations of the group’s spiritual leader, Thomas Bilney.
Was Hugh Latimer married?
After gaining royal favour by speaking out in support of the efforts of King Henry VIII to obtain an annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, Latimer received the benefice of West Kington, Wiltshire, in 1531.
Why was the Martyrs Memorial built in Oxford?
It was modelled on the Waltham Cross. The Martyrs’ Memorial was erected almost 300 years after the event it commemorates, and says as much about the religious controversies of the 1840s as those of the 1550s. It commemorates three Protestant martyrs (Cranmer, Ridley, and Latimer) who were burnt at the stake in Oxford in 1555.
When was the Martyrs Memorial in Broad Street built?
The Martyrs’ Memorial was erected in 1841 at the south end of St Giles’ in memory of three Protestant martyrs who were burnt at the stake in Broad Street in 1555/6. The stone below is in the pavement in front of the memorial, and records the memorial’s restoration in 2002.
Who is the sculptor of the Martyrs Memorial?
Henry Weekes sculpted the three statues of Cranmer, Latimer and Ridley. The monument is listed at Grade II*. The inscription on the base of the Martyrs’ Memorial reads:
It commemorates three Protestant martyrs (Cranmer, Ridley, and Latimer) who were burnt at the stake in Oxford in 1555. The memorial had fallen into a poor state of repair by the beginning of the twentieth century, but thanks to a joint effort by Oxford City Council and the Oxford Preservation Trust it was fully restored in 2003.