What does UN Resolution 242 say?
Resolution 242 calls for the withdrawal of Israeli armed forces from territories occupied in the 1967 conflict, without specifying the extent of the withdrawal. The resolution, therefore, neither commands nor prohibits total withdrawal.
Who created Resolution 242?
Lord Caradon
After lengthy discussion, a final draft for a Security Council resolution was presented by the British Ambassador, Lord Caradon, on November 22, 1967. It was adopted on the same day. This resolution, numbered 242, established provisions and principles which, it was hoped, would lead to a solution of the conflict.
How do you pass UN resolution?
A United Nations General Assembly Resolution is a decision or declaration voted on by all member states of the United Nations in the General Assembly. General Assembly resolutions usually require a simple majority (50 percent of all votes plus one) to pass.
How many UN resolutions are there?
As of 29 October 2021, the Security Council has passed 2603 resolutions.
What is the goal of the PLO?
The Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO) was founded in 1964 with the purpose of liberating Palestine, achieving Palestinian self-determination, and securing the return of the refugees. It was conceived at an Arab League summit in Cairo, and backed the use of armed struggle to achieve its goals.
What is meant by Palestinian?
Palestinian means belonging or relating to the region between the River Jordan and the Mediterranean Sea which used to be called Palestine, or to the Arabs who come from this region. 2. countable noun [usually plural] A Palestinian is an Arab who comes from the region that used to be called Palestine.
Why is there a wall around Palestine?
In 2002, Israel started constructing the wall, slicing through Palestinian communities, agricultural fields, and farmland at the height of the second Intifada. The wall has been described by Israeli officials as a necessary security precaution against “terrorism”.
Who started the 6 Day War?
Israel
Less than a month later, Israel launched a surprise strike which began the Six-Day War. The conventional view has long suggested that Israel’s actions leading into the war were prudent, laying the blame for the war on Egypt.
Are UN resolutions binding?
Resolutions made under Chapter VII are considered binding, but resolutions under Chapter VI have no enforcement mechanisms and are generally considered to have no binding force under international law.
Who votes on UN resolutions?
In general, to be adopted, a draft resolution on a non-procedural matter must have the affirmative vote of nine members of the Council, including the concurring votes of the five permanent members: China, France, Russian Federation, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America.
What do UN resolutions do?
Resolutions are formal expressions of the opinion or will of UN organs. Decisions are another type of formal action taken by UN bodies. They often concern procedural matters such as elections, appointments, time and place of future sessions.
Is UN resolution a law?
Legal status Except concerning UN budgetary matters and instructions to lower UN bodies, General Assembly resolutions are non-binding. The UN’s website describes General Assembly resolutions as the expression of member states’ views, and as not legally binding upon member states.
When was the United Nations Security Council Resolution 242 adopted?
United Nations Security Council Resolution 242 (S/RES/242) was adopted unanimously by the UN Security Council on November 22, 1967, in the aftermath of the Six-Day War. It was adopted under Chapter VI of the UN Charter.
Which is the official language of the UN Security Council?
Only English and French were the Security Council’s working languages (Arabic, Russian, Spanish and Chinese were official but not the working languages). The Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America argues the practice at the UN is that the binding version of any resolution is the one voted upon.
Is the word Palestinian mentioned in Resolution 242?
The word “Palestinian” did not even appear in Resolution 242, which, as already noted, applied only to existing states. True, in the Oslo Agreements, Israel recognized the rights of the Palestinians to self-determination. However, Resolution 242 is mentioned only as the basis for a regional peace settlement.
What was Article 2 of the UN Charter?
Since World War II, Article 2 of the Charter of the United Nations requires all members to “refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the purposes of the United Nations .”