How many mangroves are there in the Philippines?
Out of the world’s more than 70 salt-tolerant mangrove species, around 46 species exist in the Philippines. The mangrove is known as the “rainforest of the sea,” and like the inland rainforest, a mangrove provides both economic and ecological benefits to the coastlines.
Where are mangroves found in the Philippines?
The Philippines is a large archipelago of approximately 7 000 islands, the largest remaining areas of mangroves are located to the south of the archipelago, on Mindanao and Samar , and also on Palawan in the west.
What are the mangroves in the Philippines?
The Philippines harbour 39 species of true mangroves belonging to the following genera: Acanthus, Camptostemon, Lumnitzera, Excoecaria, Pemphis, Xylocarpus, Aegiceras, Osbornia, Nypa, Aegialitis, Bruguiera, Ceriops, Kandelia, Rhizophora, Scyphiphora, and Sonneratia. The fauna is equally diverse.
What is the current status of mangroves in the Philippines?
From an estimated 500,000 hectares (1.24 million acres) in 1918, the country’s mangrove cover dwindled to 120,000 hectares (297,000 acres) in 1994. After various reforestation and conservation efforts, the Philippines now has around 250,000 hectares (618,000 acres) of mangroves.
What are the five provinces in the Philippines that have existing mangrove forest?
The mangrove area of northwestern Luzon is estimated at 2,159 ha. Most of these are found in the provinces of Bataan, Bulacan, Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, La Union, Pampanga and Pangasinan.
How much is mangrove seedlings Philippines?
50 pesos each for ready to plant 10 pesos each for seedlings ready to plant approximately hight 3 feet. Check my wall for more info about planting mangroves.
Where can you find the largest mangrove plantation in the Philippines?
Siargao Islands is the largest protected area under the National Integrated Protected Area System Act due to its mangrove forests. Four thousand hectares of contiguous mangrove stand in Del Carmen, the largest in the Philippines.
What is Palawan mangrove forest?
The old growth mangrove forests of the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park (PPSRNP) are one of the most important biodiversity conservation areas of the Philippines. Mangroves are highly significant in supporting the rich marine life in the St. Paul Bay where smaller fish feed and reproduce.
Are mangroves protected in Philippines?
Philippine coasts have a powerful natural defense: their mangroves. A team led by The Nature Conservancy and IHCantabria for the World Bank WAVES program valued the coastal protection provided by mangroves in the Philippines, and identified where these natural coastal defenses provide the greatest protection benefits.
Where is the largest mangrove forest in the world?
Sundarbans Reserve Forest
The Sundarbans Reserve Forest (SRF), located in the south-west of Bangladesh between the river Baleswar in the East and the Harinbanga in the West, adjoining to the Bay of Bengal, is the largest contiguous mangrove forest in the world.
Can mangrove grow in Manila Bay?
Manila Bay has lost practically all of its mangroves, which have been converted into fish ponds that are becoming less and less productive over time. What remain along the coastal areas of Bulacan and Pampanga provinces, for example, are sickly mangroves.
How can the Philippines benefit from the mangrove reforestation project?
There has been a continuing decline of mangrove areas not only in the world but also in the Philippines. In planting mangrove seedlings/propagules, it could restore the ecosystem, gaining benefits from an increase in fish catch to coastal protection.
Where are mangrove trees found in the Philippines?
The trees are a monoculture of the “bakauan” (Rhizophora Stylosa), the most common mangrove specie found in the river systems, estuaries and off-shore islands of the Bohol province.
Where are the mangrove forests on Bohol island?
Bohol is blessed with mangrove forests around its river systems, estuaries and off shore islands. The island has one of the highest biologically diverse mangrove ecosystems with 26 mangrove species found on its shores.
What kind of food does the mangrove forest produce?
Fisheries: The mangrove forest is home to a large variety of fish, crab, shrimp, and mollusk species. These fisheries form an essential source of food for thousands of coastal communities.
How big is the Banacon island mangrove forest?
The Banacon Island Mangrove Forest is now an eco-tourist destination with an approximate area of 425 hectares of Mangrove Forest established through community effort that started last 1957. Under the Municipality of Getafe, located north of Bohol province, it is now considered as the biggest mangrove plantation in the country.