What do you mean by plant and farmers rights?
The PPV&FR Act, 2001 was enacted to grant intellectual property rights to plant breeders, researchers and farmers who have developed any new or extant plant varieties. Farmers are entitled to save, use, sow, re-sow, exchange or sell their farm produce including seed of a registered variety in an unbranded manner.
Why is protection of plant varieties an important issue?
Why protection of plant varieties has become an important issue? Since the process of plant breeding is long and expensive, it is important to provide an effective system of plant variety protection with an aim to encourage the development of new varieties of plants for the benefit of society.
What is the protection of plant varieties?
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| Act ID: | 200153 |
|---|---|
| Act Year: | 2001 |
| Short Title: | The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights Act, 2001 |
| Long Title: | An Act to provide for the establishment of an effective system for protection of plant varieties, the rights of farmers and plant breeders and to encourage the development of new varieties of plants. |
What was the purpose of the Plant Variety Protection Act?
The Plant Variety Protection Act provides legal intellectual property rights protection to breeders of new varieties of plants which are sexually reproduced (by seed) or tuber-propagated.
What are the powers and functions of Protection of Plant Varieties and farmers rights Authority?
General functions of Authority. —(1) It shall be the duty of the Authority to promote, by such measures as it thinks fit, the encouragement for the development of new varieties of plants and to protect the rights of the farmers and breeders.
How are plant varieties protected in India?
The duration of Protection for a Registered Variety may vary from plant to plant – 1) Trees and vines reserve protection for eighteen years from the date of registration of the variety, 2) Extant varieties for fifteen years from the date of notification of that variety by the Central Government under Seed Act, 1966.
What is a farmer variety?
“Farmers’ varieties” are defined as varieties that have traditionally been cultivated and developed by the farmers in their fields, or varieties that are a wild relative or land race of any variety about which farmers possess common knowledge.
What are farmers right?
Farmers’ Rights consist of the customary rights of farmers to save, use, exchange and sell farm-saved seed and propagating material, their rights to be recognized, rewarded and supported for their contribution to the global pool of genetic resources as well as to the development of commercial varieties of plants, and …
Who can protect a plant variety?
17. Entitlement. — Any breeder, with respect to the variety developed, may apply for a plant variety protection and obtain a Certi韛 cate of Plant Variety Protection upon compliance with the requirements of this Act.
What is the meaning of plant variety?
A plant variety represents a more precisely defined group of plants, selected from within a species, with a common set of characteristics.
What is new plant variety protection?
j) “Plant Variety Protection (PVP)” means the rights of breeders over their new plant variety as defined in this Act. k) “Propagating material” means any part of the plant that can be used to reproduce the protected variety.
What are the objectives of Protection of Plant Varieties and farmers rights Act in India?
Objectives of the PPVFR Act Encourage the development of new varieties of plants. Protect the rights of the farmers in respect of their contribution in conserving plant genetic resources. Facilitate the growth of the seed industry which will ensure the availability of high quality seeds.
Where is protection of plant varieties and Farmers Rights Authority located?
For the purposes of this Act, Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority has been established and is located at NASC Complex, DPS Marg, Opp- Todapur, New Delhi-110 012.
Why was the protection of plant varieties Act created?
To establish an effective system for the protection of plant varieties, the rights of farmers and plant breeders and to encourage the development of new varieties of plants.
When was protection of plant varieties and Farmers Rights Act enacted in India?
To give effect to the aforesaid objectives the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Act, 2001 has been enacted in India.
How are parent lines registered under plant varieties Act?
It was not in dispute that parent lines are plant varieties within the meaning of Section 2 (za) of the Act. If the said varieties are found compliant with the conditions under Section 15 of the Act, they will be registerable under the Act. A hybrid variety is created by crossing two parent varieties.