What is the difference between Colles and Smith fracture?
Smith fractures do not extend to the wrist, hence they are extra-articular. These fractures are usually transverse. Smith fractures are rare and are most often seen in elderly women or young men. A Colles fracture is a broken wrist.
How is a Smith’s fracture treated?
Treatment of a non-displaced and a stable Smith’s fracture is by closed reduction and splint or cast. The reduction is carried out by reversing fracture deformity with longitudinal traction and applying a long arm cast with the forearm in supination and wrist in neutral or a degree of extension.
How is a Colles fracture treated?
If your fracture isn’t serious, your doctor might place your wrist in a lightweight cast or splint and let it heal. They may need to straighten the bone if the fracture is displaced. This procedure, called a reduction, is done before your wrist is put in the cast. In most cases, the cast is taken off after a few weeks.
What is a Barton fracture?
The Barton fracture is a fracture of the distal radius which extends through the dorsal aspect of the articular surface with associated dislocation of the radiocarpal joint.
What is the most painful bone in the body to break?
Your femur is located in your thigh, running from your hip to your knee. It’s long and strong and hurts like heck when you break it. In addition to being one of the most painful breaks, a broken femur can damage the large arteries in the leg and cause severe bleeding.
Which is the most famous fracture of the radius?
One of the most common distal radius fractures is a Colles fracture, in which the broken fragment of the radius tilts upward. This fracture was first described in 1814 by an Irish surgeon and anatomist, Abraham Colles — hence the name “Colles” fracture.
How does a Smith fracture happen?
A Smith fracture is a break to the end of the radius. The end part of the bone, which forms part of the wrist joint, is displaced or angled in the direction of the palm of the hand. Often, this injury occurs by a fall to the back of a flexed wrist but can occur in any fall to an outstretched hand.
What causes Smith fracture?
A Smith’s fracture, is a fracture of the distal radius. Although it can also be caused by a direct blow to the dorsal forearm or by a fall with the wrist flexed, the most common mechanism of injury for Smith’s fracture occurs in a palmar fall with the wrist joint slightly dorsiflexed.
How long does a Smith’s fracture take to heal?
In the long term, full recovery usually takes about a year. You can probably expect pain and stiffness, especially with vigorous exercise, in the two years after your injury.
Is Colles fracture serious?
Complications that can happen later include carpal tunnel syndrome and osteoarthritis. Sometimes the fracture doesn’t heal in the right position, and this can cause tendon injury and ongoing pain. In more serious cases of Colles’ fracture, the following may happen: The break extends into the wrist joint.
What is Rolando fracture?
Rolando fracture is a three-part or comminuted intra-articular fracture-dislocation of the base of the thumb (proximal first metacarpal). It can be thought of as a comminuted Bennett fracture.
What is a march fracture?
March fractures are metatarsal fractures, most commonly second and third metatarsal fractures caused by an overuse injury. The repetitive impact to the metatarsals with weight-bearing exercises cause microfractures, which consolidate to stress fractures.[2]