What are the 4 different types of castles?
Use the links below to read through the information on each of the four different types of Medieval castles; Motte and Bailey, Concentric, Shell Keep and Square Keep.
What are the 3 types of castles?
The three main types of castles are the motte and bailey castle, the stone keep castle, and the concentric castle.
What are the features of Motte and Bailey castles?
A motte-and-bailey castle is a European fortification with a wooden or stone keep situated on a raised area of ground called a motte, accompanied by a walled courtyard, or bailey, surrounded by a protective ditch and palisade.
How many motte and bailey castles were built?
The Normans from France, introduced the Motte and Bailey castle to England, when they invaded the country in 1066. It is believed that as many as 1000 Motte and Bailey Castles were built in England by the Normans.
What is a bailey in a castle?
A bailey or ward in a fortification is a courtyard enclosed by a curtain wall. In particular, an early type of European castle was known as a motte-and-bailey.
What are the differences between Motte and Bailey castles and stone keep castles?
A motte-and-bailey castle consisted of two parts: a lookout tower and a place for people to live. A stone keep castle was a single dwelling built of rocks, making it harder to burn or attack, and surrounded by a moat.
What other types of castles were built after the original motte and bailey castles?
The Medieval Castle: Four Different Types
- Within an Existing Roman Fortress. The earliest medieval castles built by the Normans were either constructed within an existing Roman Fort or were Motte and Bailey castles.
- Motte and Bailey Castles.
- Stone Keep Castle.
- Concentric Castles.
What is the difference between Motte and Bailey castles and stone keep castles?
What is stone keep?
The Stone Keep was a central feature of the castle, a stone tower built on the highest point. It was typically very tall with thick stone walls and is where the owners would have lived. Not all keeps were the same but there would have typically been: Battlements – on the top of the keep to provide defence.
What is a Motte and Bailey castle ks1?
Motte and bailey castles were made up of two main parts: The motte was protected by a wooden wall, responsible for defence. Some parts of the keep were built inside the hill, so inhabitants had a cellar below. The bailey was a courtyard which surrounded the motte and had a defensive wall to keep out unwanted visitors.
What were the different types of castles that were built?
However, despite the dizzying diversity in medieval castles, there were three primary types of castles: Motte-and-bailey castles, stone keep castles, and concentric castles.
What makes a castle different from a motte and bailey castle?
This type of castle replaced the Motte and Bailey type of castle as it became clear that they were a stronger form of defence. The stone keep could be found in the centre of the castle, and the castle had thick walls and very few windows.
Where does the name Bailey and motte come from?
The word ‘bailey’ also has a French origin, it comes from the Norman-French word for a low yard: baille or basse-cour. Motte is the name given to the large earth mound which forms the basis of a motte-and-bailey castle.
Which is an example of a medieval castle?
Concentric castles developed during the 12th and 13th Centuries and were virtually impossible to conquer. Pevensey castle in East Sussex is an example of a Norman Castle built inside an existing Roman Fort. Motte and Bailiey castles were the earliest form of medieval castles built completely from scratch by the Normans.
What was the yard of a bailey castle called?
The yard was surrounded by a wooden fence called a palisade and then a ditch. The bailey was the center of domestic life within the castle and could contain a variety of buildings, including halls, kitchens, stores, stables, a chapel, barracks, and workshops.