What was the Yongle Encyclopedia also known as?
Yongle dadian, (Chinese: “Great Canon [literally, Vast Documents] of the Yongle Era”) , Wade-Giles romanization Yung-lo ta-tien, Chinese compilation that was the world’s largest known encyclopaedia.
Why is the Yongle Encyclopedia important?
Each handwritten entry was a collection of existing literature, some of which derived from rare and delicate texts. The importance of the Yongle Encyclopedia was the preservation of such texts, and the vast number of subjects it covered.
What is the Yongle Canon?
The Yongle Canon contains 22,877 volumes of articles and 60 volumes of table of contents, all in 11,095 books, with a total number of about 370 million words. The Canon contains over 8000 ancient books and records from the pre-Qin Dynasty to the early Ming Dynasty. It’s the largest encyclopedia from ancient China.
Who made the Yongle Encyclopedia?
Yongle Encyclopedia
| Full title: | Great Canon of the Yongle Reign (永樂大典 Yongle Dadian) |
|---|---|
| Created: | 1562-1572 |
| Format: | Manuscript |
| Language: | Chinese |
| Usage terms | Public Domain |
What did Admiral Zheng He Do?
Chinese Admiral in the Indian Ocean. In the early 1400s, Zheng He led the largest ships in the world on seven voyages of exploration to the lands around the Indian Ocean, demonstrating Chinese excellence at shipbuilding and navigation.
Which Chinese text compiled during the Ming Dynasty was then the world’s largest known encyclopaedia?
Chinese state media describes the Yongle Encyclopedia as the “world’s largest known general encyclopedia at its time, only being surpassed by Wikipedia six centuries later.” According to the Library of Congress, the Ming dynasty-era book contained 10,095 volumes, totaling some 370 million characters, each individually …
What is Zheng He best known for?
Zheng He (1371 – 1433) was a great Chinese explorer and fleet commander. He went on seven major expeditions to explore the world for the Chinese emperor and to establish Chinese trade in new areas. When Zheng He was born his given name was Ma He. Later the prince became the Emperor of China as the Yongle Emperor.
Was Zheng He’s voyage successful?
Zheng He was the best known of the Yongle emperor’s diplomatic agents. Although some historians see no achievement in the naval expeditions other than flattering the emperor’s vanity, those missions did have the effect of extending China’s political sway over maritime Asia for half a century.
What is the largest encyclopedia in human history?
Paper encyclopedias The largest paper encyclopedia ever produced is possibly the Yongle Encyclopedia, completed in 1407 in 11,095 books, 370 million Chinese characters and commissioned by the Yongle Emperor.
Does anyone live in the Forbidden City today?
Is it still there today? Yes, the Forbidden City still lies at the center of Beijing city. Today it is the Palace Museum and houses thousands of artifacts and pieces of art from Ancient China. Twenty-four different Chinese emperors lived in the palace over the course of nearly 500 years.
How old is the Great Wall of China?
2,240c. 220 BC
Great Wall of China/Age
How many chapters are there in the Yongle Encyclopedia?
‘Great Canon of Yongle’) is a largely-lost Chinese leishu encyclopedia commissioned by the Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty in 1403 and completed by 1408. It comprised 22,937 manuscript rolls or chapters, in 11,095 volumes. Fewer than 400 volumes survive today, comprising about 800 chapters (rolls), or 3.5 percent of the original work.
When did the Yongle Dadian manuscript get lost?
The original manuscript of the Yongle Dadian was almost completely lost by the end of the Ming dynasty, but 90 percent of the 1567 manuscript survived until the Second Opium War in the Qing dynasty.
When was the Yongle Dadian completed by the Emperor?
The Yongle Dadian was commissioned by the Yongle Emperor ( r. 1402–1424) and completed in 1408. In 1404, a year after the work was commissioned, a team of 100 scholars, mostly from the Hanlin Academy, completed a manuscript called A Complete Work of Literature. Emperor Yongle rejected this work and insisted on adding other volumes.
Why was the Yongle Encyclopedia named after the Emperor?
Emperor Yongle was so pleased with the finished encyclopedia, that he named it after his reign, and personally wrote a lengthy preface highlighting the importance of preserving the works. The encyclopedia’s physical appearance differed from any other Chinese encyclopedias of the time.