How does deindividuation explain aggression?
Not all aggression is interpersonal, i.e. carried out from one individual to another. Some aggression is carried out in groups and is impersonal. Festinger (1952) coined the term ‘deindividuation’ suggesting there is a reduction of inner restraints of self-awareness where individuals are ‘submerged in a group’.
What is the deindividuation theory?
Deindividuation theory emphasizes that the transgression of general societal norms results from the anonymity of the person within a group or a crowd (Diener, 1980).
How does the behaviourist approach explain aggression?
Behavior analysis views aggression as it does all other behaviors, as learned behavior displayed by individuals as they interact with the ever-changing variables present in the environment. Like any other behavior, aggression is lawful and governed by basic behavioral principles.
What does deindividuation attempt to explain?
Deindividuation is a characteristic of the individual in the crowd. It seeks to explain the apparent transformation of rational individuals into an unruly group or crowd. It posits that the group provides an environment in which the individual—submerged and anonymous—suffers from a loss of self-awareness.
What are the three main circumstances that elicit Deindividuation?
According to this theory, there are three main factors that create deindividuation: (1) group immersion, (2) anonymity and (3) reduced identifiability (self-awareness and self-regulation).
What is an example of Deindividuation?
Deindividuation also occurs when people are wrapped up in a hobby or activity. For example, when people are in a mosh pit at a concert, they’re punching the air and shaking their heads frantically-behaviors they wouldn’t engage in if they weren’t a part of a crowd.
What is the main idea of deindividuation article?
Deindividuation is the idea that, when in groups, people act differently than they would as individuals. Because of the anonymity that groups provide, psychologists have found that people can even act in impulsive or antisocial ways when they’re part of a crowd.