What are the impacts of oil exploration in Nigeria?
Oil exploration has resulted in huge land take, oil spills, and gas flaring. The result is that the agricultural land and rivers for fishing have been polluted, thereby destroying the economic and social lives of the people. Food production is very low and poverty is widespread.
What are the effects of oil exploration?
Exploring and drilling for oil may disturb land and marine ecosystems. Seismic techniques used to explore for oil under the ocean floor may harm fish and marine mammals. Drilling an oil well on land often requires clearing an area of vegetation.
How has oil affected Nigeria’s economy?
Nigerian GDP fluctuates with the booms of oil and overspending of the government and is not always in hand with the amount of oil being produced. Employment and literacy rates have risen slowly with the coming of the oil market but energy output has been severely damaged by drilling and oil spills.
How has the discovery of oil affected the environment of Nigeria?
Environmental pollution arising from oil prospecting and exploration in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria has impacted negatively on the biodiversity of the affected areas. The main stresses arise from leakages of crude oil, gas flaring and the escape of other chemicals used in production processes.
What are the negative effects of oil exploration?
7 ways oil and gas drilling is bad for the environment
- Pollution impacts communities.
- Dangerous emissions fuel climate change.
- Oil and gas development can ruin wildlands.
- Fossil fuel extraction turns visitors away.
- Drilling disrupts wildlife habitat.
- Oil spills can be deadly to animals.
How does oil production affect the environment?
They include destruction of wildlife and biodiversity, loss of fertile soil, pollution of air and drinking water, degradation of farmland and damage to aquatic ecosystems, all of which have caused serious health problems for the inhabitants of areas surrounding oil production.
How does oil impact the economy?
Oil price increases are generally thought to increase inflation and reduce economic growth. In terms of inflation, oil prices directly affect the prices of goods made with petroleum products. Increases in oil prices can depress the supply of other goods because they increase the costs of producing them.
What are the environmental implications of crude oil exploration and exploitation?
Pollution is the primary negative impact of oil exploration in the study area. This pollution ranges from water to land and air pollution. Water pollution has been caused by oil spillages and chemical discharges which has led to the destruction of aquatic life and ill health among residents.
What are the negative effects of oil?
Spilt oil can pollute streams, rivers and, if it soaks through the soil and rock, groundwater. In the UK our drinking water supplies come from rivers and groundwater. We must protect them both from pollution. Oil is toxic and harmful to plants and animals and a threat to their habitats.
What is oil exploration and production?
Exploration and production is the early stage of energy production, which includes searching and extracting oil and natural gas. The oil and gas deposits are extracted from the wells, stored temporarily, and eventually shipped via a pipeline to a refinery.
How does oil exploration affect the Niger Delta?
The ecological devastation in the Niger Delta region occasioned by oil exploration and production has degraded most agricultural lands in the area and has turned the hitherto productive areas into wastelands.
Why are oil companies so important to Nigeria?
While the story told to consumers of Nigerian crude in the United States and the European Union—via ad campaigns and other public relations efforts—is that oil companies are a positive force in Nigeria, providing much needed economic development resources, the reality that confronted our delegation was quite the opposite.
Why are there so many oil spills in Nigeria?
The Niger Delta is the richest area of biodiversity in Nigeria, but regular oil spills that are not cleaned up, blatant dumping of industrial waste and promises of development projects which are not followed through, have all added to the increasing environmental and health problems.
How does oil exploration and production affect the environment?
But its environmental effect on the six oil producing communities in Akwa Ibom State. This research became necessary because oil exploration and production have gravely injured agricultural produce (aquatic and farm), in the region. Activities such as farming, fishing and hunting have drastically reduced in the region which in the past was