What is integrated management of disease?

What is integrated management of disease?

Integrated disease management is the practice of using a range of measures to prevent and manage diseases in crops. Hazard analysis is used to identify the potential for infection so that preventative or curative measures can be put in place to minimise the risk of disease infection and spread.

What are the principles of integrated disease management?

The six fundamental principles of disease management are exclusion, eradication, protection, resistance, therapy, and avoidance of insect vectors and weed hosts.

What is integrated pest and disease management?

Integrated pest management (IPM), also known as integrated pest control (IPC) is a broad-based approach that integrates practices for economic control of pests. IPM aims to suppress pest populations below the economic injury level (EIL). IPM allows for safer pest control.

How do you protect tomato plants from disease?

Health and Hygiene

1. Minimize Irrigation. Tomato plants have surprisingly low water needs and overwatering can promote disease.
2. Water at Ground Level.
3. Water in the Morning.
4. Mulch.
5. Remove Infected Leaves Immediately.
6. Prune Out Dense Foliage.
7. Keep Adjacent Vegetation Down.
8. Disinfect Tomato Tools.

What are the benefits of integrated pest management?

Benefits of IPM

• Promotes sound structures and healthy plants.
• Promotes sustainable bio-based pest management alternatives.
• Reduces environmental risk associated with pest management by encouraging the adoption of more ecologically benign control tactics.
• Reduces the potential for air and ground water contamination.

What is the key to IPM?

Regular monitoring is the key to a successful IPM program. Monitoring involves measuring pest populations and/or the resulting damage or losses. Scouting and trapping are commonly used to monitor insects and their activity.

What are the disadvantages of IPM?

Disadvantages of IPM (Integrated Pest Management)

• More involved planning.
• More family decisionmaking.
• More demanding lawn and garden care.
• More resources are needed as substitutions for pesticides.
• Requires a greater amount of outside knowledge.
• Time and energy-consuming.

What are the four steps in IPM?

Steps of Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

1. Proper identification of damage and responsible “pest”
2. Learn pest and host life cycle and biology.
3. Monitor or sample environment for pest population.
4. Establish action threshold (economic, health or aesthetic)
5. Choose appropriate combination of management tactics.
6. Evaluate results.

Who uses IPM?

Integrated pest management, or IPM, is a process you can use to solve pest problems while minimizing risks to people and the environment. IPM can be used to manage all kinds of pests anywhere–in urban, agricultural, and wildland or natural areas.

What fertilizer is best for tomatoes?

If your soil is correctly balanced or high in nitrogen, you should use a fertilizer that is slightly lower in nitrogen and higher in phosphorus, such as a 5-10-5 or a 5-10-10 mixed fertilizer. If you are slightly lacking in nitrogen, use a balanced fertilizer like 8-8-8 or 10-10-10.

What do I do if my tomato plant is diseased?

Remove all diseased tomato plant debris at the end of the growing season and burn it or toss it in the trash. Do not put diseased foliage in the compost pile. Provide adequate air circulation around each plant. Here’s our guide to spacing tomatoes properly.

What are 3 advantages to IPM?

Promotes sound structures and healthy plants. Promotes sustainable bio-based pest management alternatives. Reduces environmental risk associated with pest management by encouraging the adoption of more ecologically benign control tactics. Reduces the potential for air and ground water contamination.