Is petcoke banned in India?
The Supreme Court has banned the use of petroleum coke or petcoke — solid-carbon, coal-like material which results from oil refining — and furnace oil in the National Capital Region (NCR) and suggested that similar steps be taken in other States.
What is petcoke gasification?
Gasification is a known method for converting petroleum coke (petcoke) and other refinery waste streams and residuals (vacuum residual, visbreaker tar, and deasphalter pitch) into power, steam, and hydrogen for use in the production of cleaner transportation fuels.
What is Reliance bitumen Sulphur used for?
A refinery sulphur based formulation called as Reliance bitumen sulphur (RelBitS™) has been developed for road pavement through an innovative approach which prevents H2S emission during hot mixing of sulphur with bitumen.
Which is the largest petroleum refinery in India?
Reliance Jamnagar Refinery
Reliance Jamnagar Refinery, India Jamnagar refinery is the world’s largest oil refinery with an aggregate capacity of 1.24 million barrels per day (bpd). The refinery complex is located at Jamnagar in Gujarat, India. It is owned and operated by Reliance Industries.
What is petcoke used for in India?
The iron and steel industry uses petcoke as a feedstock – blending with coking coal during the coke making process. The use of petcoke leads to a reduction in coking coal consumption by around 16 per cent and a net reduction in energy intensity by a little over 1 per cent.
What is petcoke Upsc?
Petcoke. It is one of the many industrial by products produced during oil refining. It is categorized as bottom of the barrel fuel as it is a residual waste material which is obtained after refining crude oil to extract lighter fuels like petrol.
What will be the outcome of petcoke is gasified within a refinery?
Instead, gasifying it to produce syngas and hydrogen, which is used to desulfurise or hydrogenate fuels, can create value from the petcoke. At Jazan, the gasifiers will produce enough syngas to generate 4 GW of power and steam. The syngas-island will also export hydrogen and steam to the refinery.
Is the largest Jio biological part of India?
In the North is the Gangetic plain extending up to the Himalayan foothills. This is the largest unit of the Great Plain of India. Ganga is the main river after whose name this plain is named.
Which type of company is Reliance?
Reliance Industries Holding Private Limited is an Indian Non-Government Company. It’s a private company and is classified as’company limited by share’. Company’s authorized capital stands at Rs 2000.0 lakhs and has 1.15% paid-up capital which is Rs 23.0 lakhs.
Who built Reliance refinery?
Bechtel and its worldwide team completed this massive project in a record time of less than three years. The gasoline and diesel produced at Jamnagar is for export, predominantly to the United States and Europe.
How many Reliance refinery are there in India?
List of oil refineries in India
| No. | Refinery | Oil company |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jamnagar Refinery (for exports) | Reliance Industries Limited |
| 2 | Jamnagar Refinery (for domestic market) | Reliance Industries Limited |
| 3 | Essar Energy Refinery | Essar Energy Limited |
| 4 | Kochi Refinery | Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited |
Are there any refineries in India that use petcoke?
Switching from China to India, the ten gasification reactors at the Reliance refineries at Jamnagar are designed to run on petcoke and for flexibility can also operate on a mixture of 35% coal and 65% petcoke. They are fed by five of the world’s largest ASUs, each rated at a staggering 5250 tpd of oxygen.
Why is petcoke gasification important for RIL refinery?
Petcoke gasification will help RIL lower the refinery’s energy costs and boost its gross refining margin (GRM), which is what a refiner earns by turning a barrel of crude oil into refined products. “We expect the entire project (with 10 gasifiers) will be fully commissioned by March 2019.
What kind of gasification is used in reliance refineries?
A methanol-based syngas purification plant sits downstream of the gasifiers. Switching from China to India, the ten gasification reactors at the Reliance refineries at Jamnagar are designed to run on petcoke and for flexibility can also operate on a mixture of 35% coal and 65% petcoke.
Which is the sixth largest refinery in the world?
Reliance also has another refinery – the sixth largest in the world – in the Special Economic Zone at Jamnagar. This refinery has a capacity for processing 580,000 BPD of crude. Reliance proivides SEZ Petcoke from this refinery. This petcoke is also of Grade A quality.