What is the concept of ethnobotany?
Ethnobotany is the study of a region’s plants and their practical uses through the traditional knowledge of a local culture and people. investigating plants used by societies in various parts of the world.
What is ethnobotany used for?
Ethnobotany is the study of interrelations between humans and plants; however, current use of the term implies the study of indigenous or traditional knowledge of plants. It involves the indigenous knowledge of plant classification, cultivation, and use as food, medicine and shelter.
What is the difference between botany and ethnobotany?
What is ethnobotany and why does it matter? Ethno (as in ‘ethnic’) refers to people, culture, a culture’s collective body of beliefs, aesthetic, language, knowledge, and practice. Botany is the study of plants—from the tiniest fern or blade of grass to the tallest or oldest tree.
What is the role of ethnobotany in medicine?
The extract of the plant has been used for centuries in India for treatment of snake-bites, poisoning, hypertension, mental illness and as tranquilizers. The use of this plant in the treatment of different ailments by the tribals or the aboriginals is important as a part of their ethno-medical system.
What is the history of ethnobotany?
The term “ethnobotany” was first used by a botanist named John W. Harshberger in 1895 while he was teaching at the University of Pennsylvania. Although the term was not used until 1895, practical interests in ethnobotany go back to the beginning of civilization when people relied on plants as a way of survival.
What is ETHO medicine?
Ethnomedicine is a study or comparison of the traditional medicine based on bioactive compounds in plants and animals and practiced by various ethnic groups, especially those with little access to western medicines, e.g., indigenous peoples.
Who is known as father of Indian ethnobotany?
i) John Harshberger in 1895 coined the term ‘ethnobotany’. ii) Dr. S. K. Jain is known as the ‘father of Indian ethnobotany’.
Who is father of Indian ethnobotany?
Dr. S. K. Jain
i) John Harshberger in 1895 coined the term ‘ethnobotany’. ii) Dr. S. K. Jain is known as the ‘father of Indian ethnobotany’.
What are examples of Ethnomedicine?
Ethnomedicine Examples
- Yoga.
- Tai chi.
- Meditation.
- Sorcery and magical incantations.
- Dance and music.
- Reiki.
- Qigong.
- Aromatherapy.
What is the history of Ethnomedicine?
Ethnomedicine, a subdiscipline of medical anthropology, was first driven by interest in the history of medicine, ethnobotany, folk medicine, comparative medical systems, and approaches to healing that anthropologists in the early to mid-1900s viewed as a transformation from mystical to rational approaches to medical …
What is Ethnomedical approach?
An ethnomedical approach is used in the essay to analyze the topic of medical ethics. General properties of medical ethics as realized in different societies are outlined. These pertain to the healer’s relations with clients, with other healers, and with the group or society.
What is an example of Ethnomedicine?
In any case, many forms of Eastern medicine, such as traditional Chinese medicine, are examples of ethnomedicine. This means techniques like herbal therapy, acupressure, and acupuncture are some well-known practical examples of ethnomedicine as well. Another example of ethnomedicine is Ayurvedic medicine.
What do you need to know about ethnobotany?
Ethnobotany is the study of how people of a particular culture and region make use of indigenous (native) plants. Since their earliest origins, humans have depended on plants for their primary needs and existence. Plants provide food, medicine, shelter, dyes, fibers, oils, resins, gums, soaps, waxes, latex,…
Who are some famous scholars of ethnobotany?
Another scholar, James W. Herrick, who studied under ethnologist William N. Fenton, in his work Iroquois Medical Ethnobotany (1995) with Dean R. Snow (editor), professor of Anthropology at Penn State, explains that understanding herbal medicines in traditional Iroquois cultures is rooted in a strong and ancient cosmological belief system.
Where can I find a list of Ethnobotanical Databases?
The phytochemical and ethnobotanical databases ( http://www.ars-grin.gov/duke/) compiled by Jim Duke and maintained by the Agricultural Research Service, USDA. Users can search by plant, chemistry, biological activity, or ethnomedical use.
What was the ethnobotany of the 18th century?
As the 18th century became the 19th, ethnobotany saw expeditions undertaken with more colonial aims rather than trade economics such as that of Lewis and Clarke which recorded both plants and the peoples encountered use of them.