What is strain gauge PPT?
DEFINITION • A strain gauge is an example of passive transducer that converts a mechanical displacement into a change of resistance. • A strain gauge is a thin, wafer-like device that can be attached to a variety of materials to measure applied strain.
What is strain gauge?
A strain gauge is a type of electrical sensor. It’s primary use is to measure force or strain. The resistance of a strain gauge changes when force is applied and this change will give a different electrical output. Strain gauges use this method to measure pressure, force, weight and tension.
What is the working principle of strain gauge?
What is the working principle of Strain Gauge? A strain gauge works on the principle of electrical conductance and its dependence on the conductor’s geometry. Whenever a conductor is stretched within the limits of its elasticity, it doesn’t break but, gets narrower and longer.
What are the applications of strain gauge?
Use within Load Cells – strain gauges are used within load cells, the measure the strain and stress the load cell is under to determine weight and quantities….Other applications;
- Testing ships hulls.
- Vehicle testing applications.
- Structural component testing.
- Construction applications.
What is strain gauge factor?
Gauge factor (GF) or strain factor of a strain gauge is the ratio of relative change in electrical resistance R, to the mechanical strain ε. The gauge factor is defined as: where. ε = strain = = absolute change in length.
How is strain measured?
The most commonly used instruments to measure strain are electrical strain gauges. These are known as conventional strain gauges or foil strain gauges. Strain gauges are usually used in Experimental Stress Analysis (ESA), durability testing, and transducer manufacturing.
What are the limitations of a strain gauge?
Strain gauges are provided with many convenient features, but they also have limitations. Each strain gauge has its limitations in terms of temperature, fatigue, the amount of strain, and the measurement environment. These limitations must be examined before a strain gauge is used.
How is strain gauge measured?
Strain gauges convert the applied force, pressure, torque, ect., into an electrical signal which can be measured. Force causes strain, which is then measured with the strain gauge by way of a change in electrical resistance. Then the voltage measurement is gathered using data acquisition.
What is strain gauge and types?
The strain gauge is a passive transducer that converts the mechanical elongation and compression into the resistance strain. It is invented in 1938 by Arthur Claude Ruge and Edward E. In the geotechnical field, the strain gauges are the important sensors. …