What was the De Baathification of Iraq?
De-Ba’athification (Arabic: اجتثاث حزب البعث) refers to a policy undertaken in Iraq by the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) and subsequent Iraqi governments to remove the Ba’ath Party’s influence in the new Iraqi political system after the 2003 invasion.
What is Saddam Hussein known for?
Saddam Hussein has the dubious distinction of being the best-known Middle Eastern dictator. He ruled Iraq from 1979 until his overthrow and capture by a US-led coalition, in 2003. To ensure his control, Saddam ordered the execution of dozens of top ranking soldiers.
When did the Baath Party come to power in Iraq?
Ba’ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction)
| Arab Socialist Ba’ath Party حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 8 February 1963 |
| Dissolved | 1 May 2003 (de facto) |
| Split from | Ba’ath Party (unitary) |
| Headquarters | Baghdad, Iraq (until 2003) |
Who decided to disband the Iraqi army?
On May 23, 2003, Bremer issued Order Number 2, in effect dissolving the entire former Iraqi army and putting 400,000 former Iraqi soldiers out of work. The move was widely criticized for creating a large pool of armed and disgruntled youths for the insurgency.
What does Debathification mean?
/ (diːˌbɑːθɪfɪˈkeɪʃən) / noun. the process of removing the members and influence of the Ba’ath Party from public office in Iraq following the US-led invasion of 2003.
Does the Baath party still exist in Iraq?
The party was officially banned following the American invasion of Iraq in 2003, but despite this it still continues to function underground.
Who started the Baath party?
Michel Aflaq
Salah al-Din al-Bitar
Ba’ath Party/Founders
What did Saddam Hussein do to the Iraqi people?
Secret police, state terrorism, torture, mass murder, genocide, ethnic cleansing, rape, deportations, extrajudicial killings, forced disappearances, assassinations, chemical warfare, and the destruction of southern Iraq’s marshes were some of the methods Saddam and the country’s Ba’athist government used to maintain …
What was Saddam Hussein ideology?
After attending the nationalistic al-Karh Secondary School in Baghdad, in 1957, at age 20, Saddam joined the Ba’ath Party, whose ultimate ideological aim was the unity of Arab states in the Middle East.
Why did Bremer order the De-Baathification of Iraq?
Bremer also explained his intentions to be a response to the brutality of Saddam’s former regime. The order is quoted to recognize the “large scale human rights abuses and deprivations” and note the “threat” and “intimidation” 4 that the Iraqi citizens encountered at the hands of the Baathists.
What was the result of the De-Baathification Order?
The first order, or the De-Baathification order, eliminated the top four tiers of Saddam’s Baath party from current and future positions of civil service. The second disbanded the Iraqi military.
Who was the US ambassador in Iraq during the Baathification?
This Baathist government was replaced by a series of US-led reconstruction efforts ending with the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA), chaired by Ambassador Paul L. Bremer, who ran the interim organization from 21 April, 2003 to 28 June 2004.
What was the goal of the CPA in Iraq?
The CPA had three main goals that Ambassador Bremer wished to accomplish before initiating the ultimate goal of handing the Iraqi government back to the Iraqi people. First, the security situation of the nation would have to be improved in order to develop stability on which to rebuild the Iraqi society.