When did Astley Green colliery close?
1970
In 1928 the colliery was amalgamated with a number of local pits to form part of the consortium called Manchester Collieries. In 1947 the coal industry was nationalised and this led to considerable modernisation of the mine. After 23 years of operation under the National Coal Board the mine was closed in 1970.
How deep was Astley Green colliery?
The pit bottom, at 814 metres, was reached 1912. Because this shaft was to be used for winding around eight tonnes of coal every two minutes from a depth of 801 metres, an impressive lattice steel headgear, nearly 30 metres tall, was built by Head Wrightson, of Stockton on Tees.
When did Astley pit close?
Astley’s History In 1858 the Pit sank a further seam of 686 yards (627 metres). It was calculated that this would last for upwards of 30 years, at the rate of 500 tonnes of coal being extracted per day, while the entire pit would last for 100 years. In fact it lasted 43 years closing on 7th August 1901.
What is a colliery overman?
Overman. The overman is a deputy to the viewer and involved more directly with the daily work of the pit. When a colliery has a number of pits under a viewer, there is an overman to each pit.
What was the deepest pit in England?
Kellingley Colliery was a deep coal mine in North Yorkshire, England, 3.6 miles (5.8 km) east of Ferrybridge power station.
What was the usual nickname for a new miner?
In an industry where physical strength is valued, 13 miners were called Big, three who were boxers were known as Boom Boom, Champ and Bear, and a well-liked miner had the nickname Terrific Don MacIsaac. Some miners hate their nicknames.
What is the difference between a collier and a miner?
The term miner describes anyonewho works in a mine, wether it is iron, copper, gold, coal or whatever. The term collier specifically describes a coal miner. So while a collier could also be described as a miner, a miner of say iron could never be described as a collier.
Who owns Snowdown Colliery?
Local businessman Patrick K Murfet plans to transform the 100-acre site, bringing a business facility to sit alongside a country park offering facilities for events and glamping.
What does Colliery mean?
coal mine
: a coal mine and its connected buildings.
What did miners do?
A miner is a person who extracts ore, coal, chalk, clay, or other minerals from the earth through mining. There are two senses in which the term is used. In its narrowest sense, a miner is someone who works at the rock face; cutting, blasting, or otherwise working and removing the rock.
Where does the word Collier come from?
The surname Collier is derived from the Old English word col, which means coal; as such it is thought to have originally been an occupational name for a burner of charcoal or a gatherer or seller of coal.
How long was Snowdown Colliery open for?
Snowdown Colliery closed as a working coal mine in 1987. Since then, the 100-acre site has cut a forlorn figure in the rural landscape between Dover and Canterbury. Now, 31 years later, plans are afoot to breathe new life into the colliery site, to see it reborn as Snowdown Park.
What was the history of Astley Green Colliery?
The colliery at Astley Green was founded in 1908 by the Pilkington Colliery Company. Although large amounts of coal lay deep beneath the surface waiting to be dug out, the ground above was not very suitable for mining. It was extremely wet and unstable, perhaps unsurprising as it lies on the edge of the extensive bog land area of Chat Moss.
Why was the Astley Green Coalfield important to Lancashire?
The colliery began its life in 1908 to exploit coal reserves in the south Lancashire Coalfield. Had it not been for the increasing demand for coal, at that time, the project would not have been viable. The coal seams at Astley Green are very deep and overlain by 100 feet of wet and unstable ground.
Where is the Lancashire mining museum in Astley Green?
As the result of the intervention, the museum houses Lancashire’s only surviving headgear and engine house, both of which now have scheduled monument and listed building status. The museum occupies some fifteen acres of the Astley Green Colliery site.
How did Astley Green Colliery get to Bridgewater Canal?
By about 1851, George Green had built a horse-drawn tramway linking Yew Tree Colliery to the Bridgewater Canal east of Astley Green. The tramway was out of use by 1913, when its sidings and tipping plant were sold to the Clifton and Kersley Coal Company to be used by the new colliery.