What are three treatments for high blood pressure?

What are three treatments for high blood pressure?

Medications used to treat high blood pressure include:

• Diuretics. Diuretics, sometimes called water pills, are medications that help your kidneys eliminate sodium and water from the body.
• Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors.
• Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs).
• Calcium channel blockers.

Which are the drugs for 3rd line treatment of hypertension?

Diuretics were the most frequently prescribed third-line antihypertensive in patients receiving an ARB in combination with a CCB. In addition, we found that the decision to add other antihypertensive drugs was made within the first 1 or 2 years of initiation of ARB therapy.

What are the 3 major classifications of blood pressure medications?

The classes of blood pressure medications include: Diuretics. Beta-blockers. ACE inhibitors.

What are the three classes of antihypertensive drugs?

Diuretics, adrenergic inhibitors, and vasodilators–the three major classes of drugs used in the treatment of hypertension–have an impact on coronary heart disease.

What is the first-line drug to treat hypertension?

Practice Pointers. The strongest body of evidence indicates that for most patients with hypertension, thiazide diuretics are the best proven first-line treatment in reducing morbidity and mortality.

What is first-line treatment for hypertension?

Initial first-line therapy for stage 1 hypertension includes thiazide diuretics, CCBs, and ACE inhibitors or ARBs. Two first-line drugs of different classes are recommended with stage 2 hypertension and average BP of 20/10 mm Hg above the BP target.

What is antihypertensive effect?

Antihypertensive effects are due to a decrease in cardiac output and heart rate (negative inotropic and chronotropic effects) and inhibition of renin release (Hutchinson and Shahan, 2003).

What is the drug of choice for hypertension?

Generally, ACE inhibitors should remain the initial treatment of choice for hypertension. Angiotensin II receptor antagonists or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) are used for patients who are unable to tolerate ACE inhibitors.

When to use triple drug treatment for hypertension?

Treatment and control of hypertension before hypertension-related organ damage development may reduce antihypertensive polypharmacy and less than three drugs can effectively control BP within goal. Until then, triple-drug combination antihypertensive treatments should replace dual-drug combinations whenever patients remain uncontrolled [1,2].

What’s the best way to treat Stage 3 hypertension?

You need to admit to the hospital and reduce 25 percent BP over 3 to 12 hours, but not lower than 160/90 mmHg. Parenteral drugs most effectively achieve it. Drugs used for the treatment of hypertensive emergencies are sodium nitroprusside, Labetalol, Nitrates, Hydralazine, Nicardipine, and Esmolol.

What kind of drugs are used to treat hypertension?

Indeed, the reduction of blood pressure per se remains the prominent mechanism whereby antihypertensive drugs provide cerebral, cardiac, renal, and vascular benefits. According to more recent guidelines, three drug classes are recommended as first-line therapy: blockers of the renin–angiotensin system, diuretics, and calcium antagonists.

What are the treatment options for resistant hypertension?

Treatments include: 1 Addressing any conditions that may have caused the hypertension. 2 Making lifestyle changes 3 Adjusting medications to find your optimal type and dosage More