What is a functional group interconversion?

What is a functional group interconversion?

FGI: Functional Group Interconversion: The operation of writing one functional group for another so that disconnection becomes possible. The reverse of a chemical reaction. – imaginary breaking of bonds (disconnections) and by the conversion of one functional group into another (functional group interconversions).

What is functional group interconversion with example?

Functional group interconversions of pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidines, and selectivity are illustrated by the following examples. Reaction of 6-chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2,4(1H,3H)-dione 136 with POCl3 gave 2,4,6-trichloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine 137 (92% yield).

Is Nitro a functional group?

The nitro group is one of the most common explosophores (functional group that makes a compound explosive) used globally. The nitro group is also strongly electron-withdrawing. Nitro groups are rarely found in nature. They are almost invariably produced by nitration reactions starting with nitric acid.

What is functional group Addition?

Addition of functional groups such as double bonds or carbonyl groups can serve to direct reactivity to specific locations of a molecule and allow disconnection based on dependable reactions. This can significantly simplify a synthesis.

What are carboxylic acids?

carboxylic acid, any of a class of organic compounds in which a carbon (C) atom is bonded to an oxygen (O) atom by a double bond and to a hydroxyl group (―OH) by a single bond. A fourth bond links the carbon atom to a hydrogen (H) atom or to some other univalent combining group.

How do you find functional groups?

Identification and extraction of functional groups

1. mark all heteroatoms in a molecule, including halogens.
2. mark also the following carbon atoms: atoms connected by non-aromatic double or triple bond to any heteroatom. atoms in nonaromatic carbon–carbon double or triple bonds.
3. merge all connected marked atoms to a single FG.

What are functional groups examples?

Functional groups are group of atoms or bonds that define the function of the hydrocarbon that they get attached to. Examples: Alcohol, Aldehyde, Ketone, Carboxylic acid, Halogens, Double & Triple covalent bonds.

Is alkyl halide a functional group?

Alkyl halides have a halogen atom as a functional group. Alcohols have an OH group as a functional group. Nomenclature rules allow us to name alkyl halides and alcohols. In an elimination reaction, a double bond is formed as an HX or an HOH molecule is removed.