What is Aristotle ethics?
Aristotle’s ethics, or study of character, is built around the premise that people should achieve an excellent character (a virtuous character, “ethikē aretē” in Greek) as a pre-condition for attaining happiness or well-being (eudaimonia).
What does Scholiast mean?
: a maker of scholia : commentator, annotator.
What is Plato’s ethical theory?
Like most other ancient philosophers, Plato maintains a virtue-based eudaemonistic conception of ethics. That is to say, happiness or well-being (eudaimonia) is the highest aim of moral thought and conduct, and the virtues (aretê: ‘excellence’) are the requisite skills and dispositions needed to attain it.
What is virtue ethics According to Socrates?
Virtue ethics began with Socrates, and was subsequently developed further by Plato, Aristotle, and the Stoics. Virtue ethics refers to a collection of normative ethical philosophies that place an emphasis on being rather than doing.
How does Aristotle define virtues?
Aristotle explains what virtues are in some detail. They are dispositions to choose good actions and passions, informed by moral knowledge of several sorts, and motivated both by a desire for characteristic goods and by a desire to perform virtuous acts for their own sake.
What is an exegete?
Noun. 1. exegete – a person skilled in exegesis (especially of religious texts)
What were Plato’s values?
Plato believed that the perfect state would contain four qualities: wisdom, courage, self-discipline and justice. Wisdom comes from the Ruler’s knowledge and wise decisions.
What are the ethical principles of Socrates?
Socrates states no one chooses evil; no one chooses to act in ignorance. We seek the good, but fail to achieve it by ignorance or lack of knowledge as to how to obtain what is good. He believes no one would intentionally harm themselves.
How does Socrates influence us to do ethics?
Socrates equated knowledge with virtue, which ultimately leads to ethical conduct. As per him, only life worth living was one that was rigorously examined. He looked for principles and actions that were worth living by, creating an ethical base upon which decisions should be made.
How was Aristotle educated?
Platonic Academy367 BC–347 BC
Aristotle/Education
Which is the best dictionary definition of ethics?
Definition of Ethics (1) • The discipline of dealing with what is good and bad, with moral duty and obligation • A set of moral principles or values • The principle of conduct governing an individual or group • Webster’s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary
What is the meaning of scholia in Greek?
Scholia. Scholia (singular scholium or scholion, from Ancient Greek: σχόλιον, “comment, interpretation”) are grammatical, critical, or explanatory comments, either original or extracted from pre-existing commentaries, which are inserted on the margin of the manuscript of an ancient author, as glosses. One who writes scholia is a scholiast.
What is the difference between a scholiast and a glossarist?
scholiast – a scholar who writes explanatory notes on an author (especially an ancient commentator on a classical author) glossarist – a scholiast who writes glosses or glossaries. bookman, scholar, scholarly person, student – a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines.
What does it mean to be an ethical person?
Ethics also means, then, the continuous effort of studying our own moral beliefs and our moral conduct, and striving to ensure that we, and the institutions we help to shape, live up to standards that are reasonable and solidly-based. This article appeared originally in Issues in Ethics IIE V1 N1 (Fall 1987). Revised in 2010.