What was the 2nd estate?
The Second Estate consisted of the nobility of France, including members of the royal family, except for the King. Members of the Second Estate did not have to pay any taxes. The Third Estate was made up of everyone else, from peasant farmers to the bourgeoisie – the wealthy business class.
How did the Third Estate differ from the first and second estate?
It was divided into three classes, or estates. Members of the First and Second estates had access to the best jobs, received special treatment under the law, and paid no taxes. Members of the Third Estate paid all of the taxes but had none of the privileges the other estates enjoyed.
What were the 3 estates during the French Revolution?
This assembly was composed of three estates – the clergy, nobility and commoners – who had the power to decide on the levying of new taxes and to undertake reforms in the country. The opening of the Estates General, on 5 May 1789 in Versailles, also marked the start of the French Revolution.
What are the first four estates?
The monarchy included the king and the queen, while the system was made up of clergy (the First Estate), nobles (Second Estate), peasants and bourgeoisie (Third Estate).
What did the Third Estate want?
The Third Estate wanted the estates to meet as one body and for each delegate to have one vote. The other two estates, while having their own grievances against royal absolutism, believed – correctly, as history was to prove – that they stood to lose more power to the Third Estate than they stood to gain from the King.
What is the Third Estate meaning?
Third Estate, French Tiers État, in French history, with the nobility and the clergy, one of the three orders into which members were divided in the pre-Revolutionary Estates-General..
Who makes up the first second and third estates?
France under the Ancien Régime (before the French Revolution) divided society into three estates: the First Estate (clergy); the Second Estate (nobility); and the Third Estate (commoners).
What did the 3rd estate do?
The Estates-General had not been assembled since 1614, and its deputies drew up long lists of grievances and called for sweeping political and social reforms. The Third Estate, which had the most representatives, declared itself the National Assembly and took an oath to force a new constitution on the king.
What did the 3rd estate want?
They wanted the vote to be based on the number of members. After arguing over how they would vote for several days, the Third Estate began to take matters into their own hands.
What is the first second third and fourth state?
Your little trivia byte for today: what are the four estates? Well, originally there were three estates: the first estate was the clergy, the second estate the nobility, and the third estate the commoners. The fourth estate is the press, and was coined in 1837, reflecting their increasing prominence and power.
Who led the Third Estate?
The third estate in France was made up of wage laborers and free peasants, and it was this estate that played a pivotal role in starting the French Revolution in 1789. The leader of the third estate who led the French Revolution was Maximilien Robespierre.
How was the first estate divided?
The First Estate comprised the entire clergy, traditionally divided into “higher” (nobility) and “lower” (non-noble) clergy. In 1789, it numbered around 130,000 (about 0.5% of the population).
What are the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd estates?
The First Estate – the Church (clergy i.e. those who prayed during war) The Second Estate – the Nobility (those who fought such as the knights) The Third Estate – the Peasantry/Commoners (everyone else, mainly who produced the food which supported the First and Second Estates)
What were the three estates?
Three Estates. The Three Estates refer to the three divisions of European society in the Middle Ages: the nobles (first estate), the clergy (second estate), and the commoners (third estate).
What was the 3rd estate?
Answer. The Third Estate are the shopkeepers, peasants, craftspeople, middleclass people, and bourgeiosie of the 18th century French society. They revolt in 1789 to protest the unfair and unjust taxation of the French government on them since the First and Second Estate outvoted them and agreed not to pay their taxes.
What were the three estates in the French Revolution?
France under the Ancien Régime (before the French Revolution) divided society into three estates: the First Estate (clergy); the Second Estate (nobility); and the Third Estate (commoners). The king was not considered part of any estate.