What is a common site of metastasis for nasopharyngeal carcinoma?
The most common sites of distant metastases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma are bone, the lungs, liver and distant lymph nodes (11).
What is the best treatment plan in a case of nasopharyngeal carcinoma?
The usual treatment is chemo, often with cisplatin and one other drug. If there’s no sign of the cancer after chemo, either radiation therapy to the nasopharynx and the lymph nodes in the neck or chemoradiation is given to try to kill any remaining cancer cells.
How many chemo treatments are needed for nasopharyngeal?
You usually have 3 cycles of chemotherapy before starting chemoradiotherapy. You usually have up to 6 cycles of cisplatin and gemcitabine for nasopharyngeal cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.
What is Stage 3 nasopharyngeal?
Stage 3 nasopharyngeal cancer means one of the following: The cancer has spread to nearby bones and air cavities (sinuses). It might also have spread to lymph nodes on one or both sides of the neck, or behind the throat, but not anywhere else. The affected lymph nodes are not more than 6 cm across.
What is advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma?
Nasopharyngeal cancer is a rare type of cancer that affects the part of the throat connecting the back of the nose to the back of the mouth (the pharynx). In the UK, about 260 people are diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer each year.
Is nasopharyngeal carcinoma hereditary?
Family members of people with NPC are more likely to get this cancer. It’s not known if this is because of inherited genes , shared environmental factors (such as the same diet or living quarters), or some combination of these. Just as people have different blood types, they also have different tissue types.
Is nasopharyngeal carcinoma genetic?
Genetic susceptibility is likely involved in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), a cancer caused by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. Understanding of genetic factors involved in NPC and how they contribute to EBV-induced carcinogenesis is limited.
What are the side effects of nasopharyngeal carcinoma?
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma complications can include: 1 Cancer that grows to invade nearby structures. Advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma can cause complications if it grows… 2 Cancer that spreads to other areas of the body. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma frequently spreads (metastasizes) beyond the… More
Where can I find nasopharyngeal carcinoma in China?
5 Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China. Electronic address: [email protected].
Can a recurrent Nasopharyngeal carcinoma be removed?
Recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma (cancer that comes back after treatment), if manageable by surgical removal, can be removed either with an endoscope and endoscopic instruments through the nostrils or by an open surgical approach if necessary.
How is nasopharyngeal carcinoma diagnosed in the head?
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is diagnosed by biopsy of the tumor, which is often performed in clinic with a use of a small endoscope. This allows the head and neck surgeon to visualize the tumor and its extent.