What causes calcific longus colli tendinitis?
Acute calcific tendinitis of the longus colli muscle—also known as retropharyngeal calcific tendinitis—is a rare and benign condition caused by basic calcium phosphate deposition in the tendons of the longus colli muscle that is accompanied by an aseptic inflammatory process.
Where is the longus colli?
neck
The left and right longus colli muscles (see Fig. 4-6) are located along the anterior aspect of the cervical vertebral bodies. Each of these muscles consists of three parts: vertical, inferior oblique, and superior oblique. Together the three parts of this muscle flex the neck (Cagnie et al., 2010).
Can you get calcific tendonitis in your wrist?
Acute calcific tendinitis (ACT) is a relatively uncommon disorder of the hand and wrist. ACT is a well-known condition of the shoulder, but it often goes unrecognized when occurring in the hand or wrist.
What is calcific tendinitis of the shoulder?
Calcific tendinitis of the shoulder is an acute or chronic painful condition due to the presence of calcific deposits inside or around the tendons of the rotator cuff; more specifically, it is caused by the deposition of calcium hydroxyapatite crystals commonly within the supraspinatus and infraspinatus tendons (1).
Does calcific tendonitis go away on its own?
Calcific tendonitis can disappear on its own without any treatment. Ignoring the condition is not recommended, however, as it can lead to complications, such as rotator cuff tears and frozen shoulder. Once calcific tendonitis disappears, there is no evidence to suggest it will return.
How long does it take to heal calcific tendonitis?
Calcium usually disappears spontaneously with time. Complete resolution of symptoms can take 12 to 18 months. If symptoms are severe or resolution slow, then surgery is considered.
What is the longus colli tendon?
The longus colli muscle is one of the 4 deep cervical flexor muscles and consists of superior oblique, vertical, and inferior oblique fibers. This muscle provides cervical flexion, ipsilateral flexion, and some rotational movement.
What is longus colli in medical terms?
Synonym(s): musculus longus colli [TA] , long muscle of neck.
What is the best treatment for calcific tendonitis?
Treating Calcific Tendonitis of the Shoulder
- Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Rest.
- Heat and/or ice.
- Physical therapy to strengthen muscles.
- A steroid (such as cortisone) shot directly into your shoulder—might be used to decrease inflammation and pain.
Who gets calcific tendonitis?
People between the ages of 40 and 60 have a higher risk for calcific tendonitis. Women are also slightly more likely to be affected than men. Calcific tendonitis can happen to anyone and is not associated with any particular activity.
How is calcification of the elbow treated?
The treatment of calcific tendonitis is usually conservative, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), rest, immobilization of the elbow, physiotherapy, and local steroid injection. When conservative therapy fails, needle aspiration or surgery is considered.
How is Acute calcific tendinitis of the longus colli muscle treated?
Acute calcific tendinitis of the longus colli muscle tends to be a self-limiting disease [1, 3, 5, 6]. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the first-line treatment, but in severe cases additional drugs, like corticosteroids or opioids, are suggested [1, 3, 7, 8].
What kind of pain does the longus colli muscle cause?
Acute calcific tendinitis of the longus colli muscle (or retropharyngeal tendinitis) is an aseptic inflammatory process characterized by acute posterior neck pain, neck stiffness and dysphagia or odynophagia.
What kind of calcification is in the longus colli?
Cloud-like calcification anterior to C1, right midline. Associated with an increased T2 hyperintensity and enhancement of the right longus colli muscle. Minor changes in adjacent longus capitis muscle.
What causes Acute calcific prevertebral tendinitis ( Act )?
Acute calcific tendinitis (ACT) is also otherwise known as retropharyngeal tendinitis or acute calcific prevertebral tendinitis. It is a self-limiting inflammatory condition presumably caused by calcium hydroxyapatite deposition in the longus colli tendon.