What does cystic atrophy mean?

What does cystic atrophy mean?

Cystic endometrial atrophy is a benign process that can occur as part of tamoxifen-associated endometrial change.

What is a polypoid endometrium?

Introduction. Polypoid adenomyoma of the uterus is an endometrial polyp in which the stromal component is made up of smooth muscle [1]. These are benign tumors and account for 1.3% of all endometrial polyps. Polypoid adenomyomas are of mixed epithelial and mesenchymal origin [2].

What does endometrial atrophy mean?

Endometrial atrophy (thinning of the uterine lining): The endometrium is the tissue that lines your uterus. It responds to hormones like estrogen and progesterone. Low hormone levels after menopause can cause it to get too thin. This may trigger bleeding.

Is endometrial atrophy normal?

Atrophic endometrium is a normal finding in prepubertal, postmenopausal, and some perimenopausal women. However, it can also be seen with pre-cancerous or cancerous diseases and your doctor may suggest a biopsy of the endometrium to look for more serious conditions.

What are symptoms of endometrial atrophy?

Symptoms

• Vaginal dryness.
• Vaginal burning.
• Vaginal discharge.
• Genital itching.
• Burning with urination.
• Urgency with urination.
• Frequent urination.
• Recurrent urinary tract infections.

How common is endometrial atrophy?

While most patients are asymptomatic, endometrial atrophy is one of the commonest cause of postmenopausal bleeding, accounting for approximately 60-75% of cases 1.

What does polypoid mean in medical terms?

Medical Definition of polypoid 1 : resembling a polyp a polypoid intestinal growth. 2 : marked by the formation of lesions suggesting polyps polypoid disease.

What is polypoid tissue?

Any discrete lesion protruding into the lumen of gastrointestinal (GI) tract appeared at endoscopy is called as “polypoid lesion”[3]. However, a polyp is defined as a proliferative or neoplastic lesion of gastrointestinal mucosal layer[3].

How is endometrial atrophy diagnosed?

Your doctor can perform an exam and tests to diagnose the main condition. A transvaginal ultrasound measures your endometrium. It uses sound waves to see if the layer is average or too thick. A thick layer can indicate endometrial hyperplasia.

What is polypoid degeneration?

Diffuse swelling of the vocal cords, due to build-up of edema fluid within the mucosa. Polypoid degeneration is also referred to as Reinke’s edema or smoker’s polyps. This condition is most often seen in long-term smokers who are also somewhat talkative.

Are polypoid lesions cancerous?

PLG is classified according to the classification proposed by Christensen and Ishak (1) in 1970. They are classified into benign tumors such as adenoma, benign pseudotumors such as adenomatous hyperplasia, adenomyoma, inflammatory polyp, cholesterol polyp, and malignant polyps such as adenocarcinoma.

Is the epithelium of an endometrial polyp atrophic?

Polypoid fragments of endometrial tissue lined by epithelium on 3 sides May be atrophic but often is proliferative even in postmenopausal women Papillary proliferations with fibrovascular cores occasionally occur on the surface of an endometrial polyp or within cystically dilated glands

What does it mean to have cystic endometrial atrophy?

Cystic endometrial atrophy. Dr Daniel J Bell ◉ and Radswiki et al. Cystic endometrial atrophy is a benign process that can occur as part of tamoxifen-associated endometrial change. It is diagnosed histologically when multiple cystic spaces (dilated glands) lined with atrophic epithelium are present within a dense fibrous stroma.

How are polypoid fragments lined on the endometrial tissue?

Polypoid fragments of endometrial tissue lined by epithelium on 3 sides Surface epithelium: May be atrophic but often is proliferative even in postmenopausal women Papillary proliferations with fibrovascular cores occasionally occur on the surface of an endometrial polyp or within cystically dilated glands

How to tell if you have a polyp in your endometrium?

Endometrial polyp in a 39-year-old woman with menometrorrhagia. ( a, b) Sagittal ( a) and transverse ( b) endovaginal ultrasound during the first part of the menstrual cycle discloses a 9 mm hyperechoic polyp ( cursors) of the anterior endometrium with no vascular pedicle on color Doppler.