When did New Caledonia gain independence?
The 1987 New Caledonia independence referendum, the first referendum on independence, was held the following year on 13 September 1987, but independence was rejected by a large majority, with 842 people (1.7%) voting for independence and 48,611 people (98.3%) voting to remain a part of France.
What country owns New Caledonia?
French
A French overseas territory in the Pacific, New Caledonia has seen deep divisions between its indigenous Kanak population and Europeans, most notably over the thorny question of independence. Kanaks represent around 39% of the population, while Europeans, most of whom were born in the territory, make up about 27%.
Is New Caledonia in Africa?
New Caledonia (/ˌkælɪˈdoʊniə/; French: Nouvelle-Calédonie) is a sui generis collectivity of overseas France in the southwest Pacific Ocean, south of Vanuatu, about 1,210 km (750 mi) east of Australia, and 17,000 km (11,000 mi) from Metropolitan France.
Is New Caledonia an independent country?
An independence referendum was held in New Caledonia on 4 October 2020. Independence was rejected, with 53.26 percent of voters opposing such a change, a slight drop from the 2018 result in which 56.7 percent voted “no”.
What is New Caledonia known for?
Some 60% (15,000 km²) of New Caledonia’s lagoon is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the marine environment is one of the most beautiful in the world, sheltering hundreds of underwater wildlife species and a breathtaking diversity of corals and plant species. …
What is the purpose of independence referendum?
An independence referendum is a type of referendum in which the residents of a territory decide whether the territory should become an independent sovereign state.
How does New Caledonia make money?
Today, New Caledonia’s economy is driven by three key sectors: the mining industry – nickel (around 20% of GDP), magnesium, iron, cobalt, chromium and manganese, fiscal transfers from France (around 15% of GDP), and tourism.
What continent is New Caledonia in?
Oceania
New Caledonia/Continent
What continent is New Caledonia?
What currency is used in New Caledonia?
CFP franc
New Caledonia/Currencies
New Caledonia’s currency is the Pacific Franc (international abbreviation: XPF). A fixed exchange rate with the Euro (1€=119.3317 XPF) is guaranteed by the French Government , in a stable area from a monetary point of view.
How many languages does New Caledonia have?
28 languages
28 languages are currently spoken, together with 11 dialects. Most Kanak people still speak the language used in their native region.
When was the independence referendum held in New Caledonia?
An independence referendum was held the following year, but independence was rejected by a large majority. Under the Nouméa Accord, signed in 1998 following a period of secessionist unrest in the 1980s and approved in a referendum, New Caledonia is to hold a second referendum on independence on 4 November 2018.
What are the economic consequences of New Caledonia independence?
In this scenario, the financial and economic consequences of independence in New Caledonia would be significant. The annual funding currently granted by the French government (€1.5 billion, or 18% of New Caledonian GDP) would lapse.
When did New Caledonia join the Pacific Community?
New Caledonia has been a member of the Pacific Community since 1983 with Noumea the home of the organizations regional headquarters. Since 1986, the United Nations Committee on Decolonization has included New Caledonia on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories.
Where is New Caledonia located in the world?
The group of islands is located in the south Pacific, just east of Australia. It is a two-hour flight from Queensland to the country’s capital of Noumea. New Caledonia is a dependent overseas territory of France, and not an independent country, and has been under the control of France since it was colonised in 1853.