Where is the Sunda Strait located?
Sunda Strait, Indonesian Selat Sunda, channel, 16–70 miles (26–110 km) wide, between the islands of Java (east) and Sumatra, that links the Java Sea (Pacific Ocean) with the Indian Ocean (south).
How long is Sunda Strait?
In October 2007, after years of discussion and planning, the Indonesian government gave the initial go-ahead for a project which includes several of the world’s longest Suspension bridges, across the 27 km (17 mi) Sunda Strait.
How deep is the Sunda Strait?
328′
Sunda Strait/Max depth
How was the Sunda Strait formed?
The Sunda Strait contains many small islands which were reportedly formed by the accumulation of volcanic debris and uplifting of rocks around volcanic vents. Some of these major volcanic islands include Sangiang, Panaitan, Sebesi, and Sebuku.
Is Sunda Strait international waters?
On 27 August 1964, the British aircraft carrier HMS Victorious and her two destroyer escorts sailed through the Sunda Strait, an international waterway claimed by Indonesia, en route to Australia.
How tall was the Sunda Strait tsunami?
The largest tsunami height and destruction/death were concentrated to the part of the Sunda Strait coast from Tanjung Lesung to Sumur. At Stefani Villa, 46 people were killed by a tsunami with amplitude of 3.1 m.
Is the Sunda Trench a fault line?
Grey-scale values on the rupture plane represent the amount of slip in metres experienced on the southernmost 450 km of the Sumatra–Andaman earthquake and on the Simeulue–Nias earthquake. …
How did the Sunda Strait tsunami affect the landscape?
As regards the impact on the natural environment, coastal geomorphological changes, soil erosion, tsunami sediment deposition and boulder emplacement were caused along the affected coasts. Waves locally removed beach sand about 1 m vertically and 20 to 30 meters wide and deposited it further inland.
What was the danger in the Straits of Sunda?
The islands in the strait and the nearby surrounding regions of Java and Sumatra were devastated in that eruption, primarily due to intense pumice fall and huge tsunamis caused by the collapse of the volcano.
How long did the 2018 Sunda Strait tsunami last?
INTRODUCTION. On 22 December 2018, a modest amplitude but devastating tsunami struck Indonesia’s Sunda Strait (Fig. 1) from around 14:27 to 15:00 UTC (21:27 to 22:00 local time), leaving at least 437 dead and tens of thousands injured.
Where did the Sunda Strait tsunami happen?
The Sunda Strait tsunami was a series of tsunamis that struck the communities of Java and Sumatra along the Sunda Strait in Indonesia. Tsunamis are large ocean waves caused by undersea earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and landslides.
Is the Sunda plate oceanic or continental?
Tectonic plate and crust are slightly different concepts. So, The Sunda plate is mainly comprised of continental crust. There might be a bit of oceanic crust, but less. The convergence of the Indo-Australian plate with the Sunda plate is an oceanic-continental convergence.
Where is the Sunda Strait located in Indonesia?
Situated between the Indonesian islands of Sumatra in the northwest and Java in the southeast, the Sunda Strait links the Java Sea of the western Pacific Ocean with the eastern Indian Ocean. A map of Sumatra with the Sunda Strait visible in the south.
Are there any volcanoes in the Sunda Strait?
Krakatau, a small island group in the Sunda Strait between the islands of Sumatra and Java is one of the world’s most famous volcanoes. It is a mostly submerged caldera with 3 outer islands belonging to the rim and a new cone, Anak Krakatau, that has been forming a new island sin… [ more ]
Why is the Sunda Strait difficult to navigate?
The Sunda Strait is overall very shallow and therefore it is extremely difficult to navigate in the waters of the strait. In addition to its shallow depth, navigation is also made difficult by the presence of sandbanks, strong tidal currents, and other artificial obstructions like oil platforms.
How tall is the bridge across the Sunda Strait?
In the 1960s proposals were made for a bridge across the Sunda Strait, and in the 1990s further suggestions arose. A new plan was announced in October 2007. It would use the islands of Ular, Sangiang and Prajurit to create a four-part suspension bridge reaching 70 metres (230 ft) above sea level.