What is hypochlorite solution used for?
Sodium hypochlorite, commonly known as bleach, is most frequently used as a disinfecting agent. It is a broad-spectrum disinfectant that is effective for the disinfection of viruses, bacteria, fungi, and mycobacterium.
What is UN number 1791?
Placard – UN 1791 Hypochlorite Solutions, Adhesive Vinyl. Recommended for frequently transported hazardous materials by truck, rail or aircraft.
What is the UN number for sodium hypochlorite?
UN1791
| US DOT | Canada TDG | |
|---|---|---|
| Shipping Name: | HYPOCHLORITE SOLUTIONS | No information available. |
| Hazard Class: | 8 | |
| UN Number: | UN1791 | |
| Packing Group: | III |
How do you dilute 5% sodium hypochlorite to 1%?
Recommended dilution 1:100 dilution of 5% sodium hypochlorite is the usual recommendation. Use 1 part bleach to 99 parts cold tap water (1:100 dilution) for disinfection of surfaces.
How long is a dilution of sodium hypochlorite good for?
At normal pH (6-8), sodium hypochlorite can degrade substantially within 2-3 weeks. This shelf life is not adequate for use in the SWS, which requires that the hypochlorite remain at a high enough concentration to inactivate disease-causing organisms.
How do you get rid of sodium hypochlorite?
Sodium hypochlorite is unstable. Chlorine evaporates at a rate of 0.75 gram per day of active chlorine from solution. Sodium hypochlorite disintegrates when heated or if it contacts acids, sunlight, certain metals, and poisonous and corrosive gases, including chlorine gas.
Is sodium hypochlorite cancerous?
The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has determined that hypochlorite salts are not classifiable as to their carcinogenicity to humans.
What is the common name for sodium hypochlorite?
bleach
Sodium hypochlorite (commonly known in a dilute solution as bleach) is a chemical compound with the formula NaOCl or NaClO, comprising a sodium cation (Na+) and a hypochlorite anion (OCl−or ClO−). It may also be viewed as the sodium salt of hypochlorous acid.
Is sodium hypochlorite safe to drink?
Sodium hypochlorite is a strong oxidizer. Oxidation reactions are corrosive, and solutions burn skin. In addition, chlorination of drinking water with sodium hypochlorite can oxidize organic contaminants, producing trihalomethanes, which are considered carcinogenic and are subject to regulation.
How do you mix bleach as a sanitizer?
1/3 cup bleach per 1 gallon of water OR 2 tablespoons bleach per 1 quart water. This will give you a 1000+ ppm disinfecting solution. After cleaning the area with detergent, spray or wipe with surfaces with the disinfectant. Make sure to allow surfaces to fully air dry.
What kind of liquid is sodium hypochlorite?
Description and Use. Sodium Hypochlorite is a clear, slightly yellow or green liquid with a strong Chlorine odor. It is usually mixed in water and used as a household cleaner, a disinfectant, and a bleaching agent. It is also used in water treatment and purification.
What are the effects of exposure to fsodium hypochlorite?
The following acute (short-term) health effects may occur immediately or shortly after exposure to Sodium Hypochlorite: your risk of developing health problems. fContact can severely irritate and burn the skin causing a rash and blisters. fSodium Hypochloritecan irritate and burn the eyes with possible eye damage.
What happens if you breathe in sodium hypochlorite?
fInhaling Sodium Hypochloritecan irritate the lungs causing coughing and/or shortness of breath. Higher exposures may cause a build-up of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema), a medical emergency, with severe shortness of breath. fExposure to Sodium Hypochloritecan cause headache, dizziness, nausea and vomiting.
Why is a portable hypochlorite tank needed?
The portable tank may be fitted with a device to prevent the build up of excess pressure due to the slow decomposition of the hazardous material being transported. The device must be in the vapor space when the tank is filled under maximum filling conditions.