Who was general Berthier?
Louis-Alexandre Berthier, prince de Wagram, (born Nov. 20, 1753, Versailles, Fr. —died June 1, 1815, Bamberg, Bavaria), French soldier and the first of Napoleon’s marshals. Though Berthier was not a distinguished commander, Napoleon esteemed him highly as chief of staff of the Grande Armée from 1805.
Who killed Berthier?
The cause of Berthier’s death has never been solved. The historian Charles Mullié alleged that six masked men belonging to a secret society of Neuchâtel entered his room and pushed him to his death.
Who is Napoleon’s assistant?
Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military general during the French Revolution and was the first emperor of France during the Napoleonic Wars. He is considered one of the greatest generals in history. His assistant was Pierre.
Who was Napoleon’s chief ally?
Louis-Alexandre Berthier (20 November 1753 – 1 June 1815), 1st Prince of Wagram, Sovereign Prince of Neuchâtel, was a Marshal of the Empire doubling as Minister of War and chief of staff to Napoleon.
Who was Napoleon Bonaparte right hand man?
An able and talented organiser, Berthier was Napoleon’s right-hand man on campaign right up to the Campagne de France in 1814. Always in full dress uniform, as all those under him, Berthier ran headquarters with great efficiency.
When did Berthier captured the Pope?
10 February 1798
General Berthier marched to Rome, entered it unopposed on 10 February 1798, and, proclaiming a Roman Republic, demanded of the pope the renunciation of his temporal authority. Upon his refusal, Pius was taken prisoner, and on 20 February was escorted from the Vatican to Siena, and thence to the Certosa near Florence.
Who were Napoleon’s bodyguards?
The Imperial Guard (French: Garde Impériale) was originally a small group of elite soldiers of the French Army under the direct command of Napoleon I, but grew considerably over time. It acted as his bodyguard and tactical reserve, and he was careful of its use in battle.
Who were Napoleon’s best soldiers?
The Imperial Guard were the most famous soldiers in Napoleon Bonaparte’s army. An elite core of fighting men, they held a special place in the Emperor’s heart and served a unique function in asserting his power.
What did Louis Alexandre Berthier do at Marengo?
The General-in-Chief Berthier gave his orders with the precision of a consummate warrior, and at Marengo maintained the reputation that he so rightly acquired in Italy and in Egypt under the orders of Bonaparte. He himself was hit by a bullet in the arm. Two of his aides-de-camp, Dutaillis and La Borde, had their horses killed.
What did Louis Berthier do in the Battle of Rivoli?
He played an important role in the Battle of Rivoli, relieving General Joubert when the latter was attacked by the Austrian general Jozsef Alvinczi. His power of work, accuracy and quick comprehension, combined with his long and varied experience and his complete mastery of detail, made Berthier the ideal chief of staff.
Who was the first wife of Louis Berthier?
Berthier’s reputation as a superb operational organiser remains strong among current historians. Berthier was born on 20 November 1753 at Versailles to Lieutenant-colonel Jean-Baptiste Berthier (1721–1804), an officer in the Corps of Topographical Engineers, and his first wife (married in 1746) Marie Françoise L’Huillier de La Serre.
Who was the inventor of the Berthier rifle?
The original Berthier design was developed during the early 1920s by Lt. Adolphe Berthier but it was not adopted by the French Army who instead preferred the Fusil mitrailleur modèle 1924, M29.