Who is Emily Hobhouse and what did she do?
Emily Hobhouse, (born April 9, 1860, near Liskeard, Cornwall, Eng. —died June 8, 1926, London), English reformer and social worker whose humanitarian undertakings in South Africa caused her to be dubbed the “Angel of Love” by grateful Boer women.
How did Emily Hobhouse describe the conditions in the camps?
Hobhouse arrived at the camp at Bloemfontein on 24 January 1901 and was shocked by the conditions she encountered: They went to sleep without any provision having been made for them and without anything to eat or to drink.
When was the Hobhouse report published?
1901
(6) Emily Hobhouse, report on concentration camps in South Africa (March, 1901)
Where is Emily Hobhouse buried?
Bloemfontein
Today her remains are interred at the Vrouemonument (Women’s Monument) in Bloemfontein. While much has been written about Hobhouse, and while she had been usurped as a sort of Boer heroine, she has, until now, been relatively formless.
Who is Hobhouse named after?
campaigner Emily Hobhouse
Hobhouse is a small farming town in the Free State province of South Africa, named after welfare campaigner Emily Hobhouse. Maize, wheat, cheese and livestock are produced here.
What did Emily Hobhouse do during the South African war?
In 1899 Emily Hobhouse was appointed secretary of the South African Conciliation Committee, which was a group that opposed the British government policy regarding South Africa. Hobhouse was a humanitarian and pacifist who came to visit South Africa in December 1900, during the Anglo Boer War.
When did Emily Hobhouse go to South Africa?
December 1900
Hobhouse was a humanitarian and pacifist who came to visit South Africa in December 1900, during the Anglo Boer War. Hobhouse arranged a mass meeting in London in June 1900 where women protested against the actions of the British army in South Africa.
How did Emily Hobhouse campaign?
Hobhouse and Millicent Fawcett Hobhouse’s campaign led the British government to establish a commission headed by Millicent Fawcett to visit South Africa to carry out an investigation into the condition in the South African camps.
Did the Dutch support the Boers?
As a result, no other government actively supported the Boer cause. There were, however, individuals from several countries who volunteered and formed Foreign Volunteer Units. These volunteers primarily came from Europe, particularly the Netherlands, Germany and Sweden-Norway.
Who was the first white man in South Africa?
Jan van Riebeck
1. The first white settlement in South Africa occurred on the Cape under the control of the Dutch East India company. The foothold established by Jan van Riebeck following his arrival with three ships on 6th April 1652 was usually taken in Afrikaner accounts to be the start of the ‘history’ of South Africa.
Did the British have concentration camps in the Boer War?
During the Second Anglo-Boer War which lasted from 1899–1902, the British operated concentration camps in South Africa: the term “concentration camp” grew in prominence during that period. It was the clearance of civilians—uprooting a whole nation—that would come to dominate the last phase of the war.
What did Emily Hobhouse do during the Boer War?
At the outbreak of the second Boer war, Emily Hobhouse travelled to South Africa and became an outspoken critic of British foreign policy Boer families in a British concentration camp at Eshowe, Zululand, 2nd Boer War, 1900. This represented the first use of the internment of civilians in camps in wartime.
What did the Boers do in the First Boer War?
In the First Boer War of 1880–81 the Boers of the Transvaal Republic had proved skilful fighters in resisting Britain’s attempt at annexation, causing a series of British defeats.
How many people died in the Second Boer War?
Civilian casualties: 46,370, of whom 26,370 were Boer women and children who died in concentration camps, along with another 20, 000+ black Africans of the 115,000 interned in separate concentration camps.
How many black Africans were captured in the Boer War?
Eventually, there were a total of 45 tented camps built for Boer internees and 64 for black Africans. Of the 28,000 Boer men captured as prisoners of war, 25,630 were sent overseas and either freed or enslaved within civil societies. The vast majority of Boers remaining in the local camps were women and children.