What are the various court structures found in South Africa?

What are the various court structures found in South Africa?

The courts include:

• The Constitutional Court.
• Supreme Court of Appeal.
• High courts.
• Circuit courts.
• Special income tax courts.
• Labour courts.
• Land claims court.
• Magistrate’s courts.

What is the structure of courts in our country?

Below the High Courts are a hierarchy of subordinate courts, such as the civil courts, family courts, criminal courts, and various other district courts. High courts were instituted as constitutional courts under Part VI, Chapter V, Article 214 of the Constitution of India.

How many courts are there in South Africa?

South Africa includes ten provincial High Courts and three local High Courts. Each of these presides over a different jurisdiction.

What is court role and structure?

Courts decide what really happened and what should be done about it. They decide whether a person committed a crime and what the punishment should be. They also provide a peaceful way to decide private disputes that people can’t resolve themselves.

What are the four functions of the court?

Terms in this set (4)

• Due Process Function. Protect individual rights.
• Crime Control Function. Punishment and removal of criminals.
• Rehabilitation Function. Treatment for offenders.
• Bureaucratic Function. Speed and efficiency.

Which court is the highest in South Africa?

The Constitutional Court of South Africa
The Constitutional Court of South Africa is the highest court in the country when it comes to the interpretation, protection and enforcement of the Constitution. It deals exclusively with constitutional matters – those cases that raise questions about the application or interpretation of the Constitution.

How do courts work in South Africa?

The judicial authority in South Africa is vested in the courts, which are independent and subject only to the Constitution and the law. No person or organ of State may interfere with the functioning of the courts, and an order or decision of a court binds all organs of State and people to whom it applies.

What does the definition of court includes?

Court” includes all Judges 1 and Magistrates, 2 and all persons, except arbitrators, legally authorized to take evidence. “ Fact”. —“ Fact” means and includes— (1) any thing, state of things, or relation of things, capable of being perceived by the senses; (2) any mental condition of which any person is conscious.

What is the role of courts in South Africa?

What kind of courts are there in South Africa?

Section 166 of the Constitution of the Republic which deals with the Judicial System establishes the following courts: the Constitutional Court; the Supreme Court of Appeal; the High Courts, including any high court of appeal that may be established by an Act of Parliament to hear appeals from High Courts;

Where is the Supreme Court of Appeal in South Africa?

The Supreme Court of Appeal is based in Bloemfontein in the Free State. Except for the Constitutional Court, it is the highest court in South Africa and it only deals with cases sent to it from the High Court.

How does military court work in South Africa?

The military courts deal exclusively with cases involving members of the South African National Defence Force, who are subject to the Military Discipline Code. They deal with serious offences that can’t be handled by a commanding officer. Which South African courts hear personal injury cases?

What are examples of Small Claims Court in South Africa?

Examples of matters that can be taken to a Small Claims Court include: claims based on violations of legal agreements or documents. Magistrates’ Courts are at the lower level in South Africa’s system of courts. They’re divided into district and regional courts.