What article in the Constitution talks about diplomatic immunity?
27 A necessary corollary to the provisions stated in Article 31 is the notion that a diplomat’s person is inviolable and thus free from any “arrest or detention., 28 Article 22 of the Convention extends inviolability to the diplomatic mission which the receiving state has a duty to protect and ensure its safety.
Who is entitled to diplomatic immunity?
About 23,000 individuals in the UK have diplomatic immunity. It is a status reserved for foreign diplomats, as long as they don’t have British citizenship. It means that, in theory, diplomats and their families cannot be arrested or prosecuted for any crime, or civil case.
What is the purpose of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations?
The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations is fundamental to the conduct of foreign relations and ensures that diplomats can conduct their duties without threat of influence by the host government.
What is not covered by diplomatic immunity?
Others. Other categories of government officials that may travel frequently to other countries may not have diplomatic passports or diplomatic immunity, such as members of the military, high-ranking government officials, ministers, and others.
What does the Vienna Convention do?
The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, which was agreed in 1961 and went into force in 1964, sets out how sovereign states can establish, maintain and, if need be, terminate diplomatic relations. It defines who is a diplomat and thus entitled to special privileges and immunities.
How do I cite the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations?
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and Optional Protocol on Disputes, Done at Vienna, April 18, 1961. [Washington] :[For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print.
Do family members of diplomats have diplomatic immunity?
Consular service staff do not enjoy personal inviolability or jurisdictional immunity of any kind, but they do have immunity from the obligation to provide evidence as witnesses in respect of official acts. Their family members enjoy no personal inviolability or jurisdictional immunity of any kind.
What do you mean by diplomatic agents as per the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 1961?
The Vienna Convention on diplomatic relations, 1961 under Article 14 divides diplomatic agents into three classes. They are: Ambassadors accredited to head of State. Envoys, ministers accredited to the head of State. Charges d’ Affairs accredited to Ministers of Foreign Affairs.
What is diplomatic immunity?
Diplomatic immunity is a principle of international law by which certain foreign government officials are not subject to the jurisdiction of local courts and other authorities for both their official and, to a large extent, their personal activities.