What is punctum and Studium?
The book develops the twin concepts of studium and punctum: studium denoting the cultural, linguistic, and political interpretation of a photograph, punctum denoting the wounding, personally touching detail which establishes a direct relationship with the object or person within it.
What is the punctum of time in photography?
The punctum is personal. The punctum of time is anti-theatrical because it’s not intentional on the behalf of the photographer. We in the present never know what will come in the future, to change things, to wound us.
Who coined the term punctum?
Consisting of 50 works chosen by artists, curators and writers, and including a series of lectures and a publication, Punctum takes its cue from the term “punctum” coined by Roland Barthes in his final book, Camera Lucida: Reflections on Photography.
Why is the punctum different from the Studium?
Studium describes elements of an image rather than the sum of the image’s information and meaning. The punctum of a photograph, however, contains a deeper dimension: the elements of punctum penetrate the studium—they have the ability to move the viewer in a deep and emotional way.
What is the Studium and what is the punctum as described by Barthes?
Basically studium is the element that creates interest in a photographic image. Punctum is the second element to an image that Barthe mentions in Camera Lucida. Punctum is an object or image that jumps out at the viewer within a photograph- ‘that accident which pricks, bruises me.
How does Roland Barthes use the term Studium and punctum?
Barthes calls Studium ‘a kind of education (civility, politeness) that allows discovery of the operator’. Basically studium is the element that creates interest in a photographic image. Punctum is an object or image that jumps out at the viewer within a photograph- ‘that accident which pricks, bruises me.
What is a Studium in Germany?
A dual vocational degree (“ausbildungsintegriertes duales Studium”) is a special form of degree program. It integrates studies at a higher education institution and on-the-job training in a company.
What does Barthes mean by punctum?
But what was unique to the photograph, according to Barthes, was its punctum, which he defined as the sensory, intensely subjective effect of a photograph on the viewer: ‘The punctum of a photograph is that accident which pricks me (but also bruises me, is poignant to me).
What is Barthes Studium?
Studium refers to an “enthusiastic commitment,” Barthes writes in Camera Lucida. This is the initial attraction towards a photograph. It’s what makes you stop and engage your eyes with what you’re actually seeing. It’s what makes your eyes stick to the photograph, in opposed to ‘glancing’ at something pointlessly.
What does Studium mean?
study
Studium is a latin word meaning “study”, “zeal”, “dedication”, etc. It may refer to: Chavagnes Studium, a center for the study of the Liberal Arts.
What is the definition of punctum?
(pl. puncta) [Latin ‘puncture’ or ‘wound’] A term used by Barthes to refer to an incidental but personally poignant detail in a photograph which ‘pierces’ or ‘pricks’ a particular viewer, constituting a private meaning unrelated to any cultural code. From: punctum in A Dictionary of Media and Communication »
Why is the punctum important?
The punctum points to those features of a photograph that seem to produce or convey a meaning without invoking any recognizable symbolic system. This kind of meaning is unique to the response of the individual viewer of the image. The punctum punctuates the studium and as a result pierces its viewer.
What are Puncta in cells?
The puncta is generally defined as a defined circular area above and around the nucleus of all transfected cells.
What does puncta mean in biology?
Punctum, plural puncta, adjective punctate, is an anatomical term for a sharp point or tip.
What are puncta?
Punctal plugs are tiny devices that are placed in the eye’s tear ducts (called puncta). Puncta are the tiny openings that drain tears from your eyes. About the size of a grain of rice, the plug stops fluid from draining from the eye.