What are the two types of testicular cancer?

What are the two types of testicular cancer?

The most common type of testis cancer is a germ cell tumor. There are two main types of GCT: seminoma and nonseminomatous germ cell tumors (NSGCT). Both seminoma and NSGCT occur at about the same rate, and men can have seminoma, NSGCT or a combination of both.

Is testicular cancer a fast growing cancer?

Seminomas are testicular cancers that grow slowly. They’re usually confined to your testes, but your lymph nodes may also be involved. Nonseminomas are the more common form of testicular cancer. This type is faster growing and may spread to other parts of your body.

Which is true about testicular cancer?

Testicular cancer is a disease that occurs when cancerous (malignant) cells develop in the tissues of a testicle. The development of cancerous cells in both testicles can occur, but is very rare. Testicular cancer is the most common cancer in men aged 20 to 35. The disease usually is curable.

Is testicular cancer painful?

Testicular cancer is not usually painful. But the first symptom for some men is a sharp pain in the testicle or scrotum.

How do you get seminoma?

Causes. A seminoma arises from germ cells that grow uncontrollably. Germ cells are the cells that form an embryo in a mother’s womb. Later on in development, germ cells are supposed to mature into sperm-producing cells within the male testicles.

What are the symptoms of advanced testicular cancer?

Symptoms of advanced testicular cancer. Even if testicular cancer has spread to other parts of the body, many men might not have symptoms right away. But some men might have some of the following: Low back pain, from cancer spread to the lymph nodes (bean-sized collections of immune cells) in back of the belly.

Is there a cure for testicular cancer at Mayo Clinic?

Testicular cancer is highly treatable, even when cancer has spread beyond the testicle. Depending on the type and stage of testicular cancer, you may receive one of several treatments, or a combination. Testicular cancer care at Mayo Clinic.

What causes a person to have testicular cancer?

It’s not clear what causes testicular cancer in most cases. Doctors know that testicular cancer occurs when healthy cells in a testicle become altered. Healthy cells grow and divide in an orderly way to keep your body functioning normally.

What’s the average survival rate for testicular cancer?

Testicular cancer is the most common solid tumor among males 15 to 34 years of age, with an estimated 8,850 new cases and 410 deaths during 2017 in the United States. With effective treatment, the overall five-year survival rate is 97%. Risk factors for testicular cancer include undescended testis ( …