What is the meaning of cave of Altamira?
Altamira is a cave in Spain famous for its Upper Paleolithic cave paintings featuring drawings and polychrome rock paintings of wild mammals and human hands. The acknowledgement of the authenticity of the paintings, which finally came in 1902, changed forever the perception of prehistoric human beings.
What do you know about cave paintings at Altamira Class 11?
Altamira was the first European cave for which prehistoric origin of the paintings was suggested and promoted by Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola. The cave is approximately 1000 meters long and consists of a series of twisting passages and chambers. The main passage varies from two to six meters in height.
Why was the Altamira cave closed?
By the 1970s, Altamira was attracting more than 150,000 people a year. The site was closed in 1979 to allow for a lengthy investigation to determine the tourism impact, and then reopened, but with a quota limiting access to 8,500 visitors a year.
Where is Altamira what is its importance?
Altamira, cave in northern Spain famous for its magnificent prehistoric paintings and engravings. It is situated 19 miles (30 km) west of the port city of Santander, in Cantabria provincia. Altamira was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1985. Altamira, Spain, designated a World Heritage site in 1985.
Why is the cave of Altamira important?
Altamira is vital for learning more about daily life in the Paleolithic Period. In terms of art history, the cave paintings executed during the late Magdalenian culture, which include the bison and deer, are of vital importance. They show a realism and sophistication that is unparalleled for the time.
What are some important features of Altamira cave?
The Polychrome Ceiling is the most impressive feature of the cave, depicting a herd of extinct steppe bison (Bison priscus) in different poses, two horses, a large doe, and possibly a wild boar.
What was most likely the purpose of the Altamira Cave paintings?
What was most likely the purpose of the Altamira Cave paintings? Answer Expert Verified. The answer is it serve a ritual function. Almira cave paintings is known for its rock engravings and wonderful multi colored cave painting.