Who were the Hohokam and what did they do?
The Hohokam people occupied the valley and much of southern Arizona from A.D. 1 to 1450. Michael Hampshire’s rendering of the large platform mound at Pueblo Grande on the north bank of the Salt River. The Hohokam were farmers who grew corn, beans, squash and agave. They also grew cotton for textiles.
What did the Hohokam trade?
Hohokam agriculture included corn, beans, squash, agave, cotton, and tobacco. The Hohokam wove their cotton into textiles which were often used as a trade item. The Hohokam traded with the Indian nations of California as well as with those in Mexico.
Who did the Hohokam tribe trade with?
trade – to take one item for another of equal or greater value. Prehistoric communities traded for materials or goods that they could not make or find nearby. The Hohokam traded for items from as far away as Mexico and California.
What did the Hohokam trade for seashells?
The Hohokam irrigation system transformed the soils of the Salt River Valley, allowing them to grow abundant crops for their use and for trade. The Hohokam traded cotton cloth for seashells from the Gulf of California and for exotic birds from the Yucatan.
What art technique did the Hohokam invent?
The art of making ceramics was highly advanced in the Hohokam culture. Using different firing techniques and paints hey made jars and bowls of different styles and colors. Archaeologists once thought that each Hohokam village produced the bowls, jars and scoops that it needed.
What are two things for which the Hohokam used these canals?
The Hohokam, a Sonoran Desert Culture They were farmers who built irrigation canals and used water from the rivers to grow crops. In addition to the crops they grew, they used many desert plants for food, clothing, shelter, and other objects.
What was the Hohokam culture known for?
The Hohokam are probably most famous for their creation of extensive irrigation canals along the Salt and Gila rivers. In fact, the Hohokam had the largest and most complex irrigation systems of any culture in the New World north of Peru.
What artifacts are the Hohokam best known for?
The Hohokam people are best known for their exotic stone and shell artifacts such as necklaces and earrings. Explanation: Hohokam was the prehistoric culture followed by North American Indians. The Hohokam is famous for the canals they built along the Salt and Gila rivers.
What was the hohokams food source?
Corn (maize), beans and squash were the three major crops in the prehistoric American Southwest and were also the principle foods of the Hohokam. But the Hohokam also used other Mesoamerican food plants such as agave and amaranth.
What artifacts are the Hohokam people best known for quizlet?
What artifacts are the Hohokam people best known for? D. Canals for carrying water to their desert farms.
What people did the Hohokam develop from?
The Classic Period of Hohokam culture is notable for the peaceful intrusion of the Salado tribe, a branch of the Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi) culture. They came from the upper reaches of the Salt River, lived in Hohokam territory for several decades, then withdrew and disappeared.
What did the Hohokam Indians trade with Mexico?
The Hohokam traded goods widely across the American Southwest and Mesoamerica (Mexico). Hohokam cotton and woven goods such as blankets were highly prized and fetched a good price in the exchange networks. Shell bracelets, pendants, rings and other objects made of shell from the Gulf of California were traded into the Hohokam area.
What did the Hohokam Indians use for jewelry?
Shell bracelets, pendants, rings and other objects made of shell from the Gulf of California were traded into the Hohokam area. Pendants and other objects made from turquoise were traded from many different sources into the Hohokam heartland.
What was the most durable art form of the Hohokam?
Pottery is the most durable art form from the era of the Hohokam and truly demonstrates the skill of these craftsmen-artists. The ceramics of characteristic red-on-buff color, was both decorative and functional.
How did the Hohokam culture come to Arizona?
To the first scientists who asked this question, the Hohokam seemed to appear in Arizona quite suddenly with the ability to build sophisticated irrigation system to water their crops. Early archaeologists proposed that Hohokam culture developed in Mexico and moved into what is now Arizona.