What was the penal system?
Prison is just one of a number of sanctions available to the courts to deal with those who commit criminal offences. Prison tended to be a place where people were held before their trial or while awaiting punishment. It was very rarely used as a punishment in its own right.
What is the Philippine correctional system?
In general, the national prisons housed more serious offenders, and those serving short-term sentences were held in local facilities. The prison system at the national level was supervised by the Bureau of Prisons of the Department of Justice. The government maintained six correctional institutions and penal farms.
Is probation part of the penal system?
Most of the spending at the “back end” of the penal system, principally on prisons and probation, is controlled and distributed nationally.
When was the penal system introduced?
1898
The 1898 Act marked the beginnings of the modern penal system.
How does the penal system work?
The criminal justice system is comprised of three major institutions which process a case from inception, through trial, to punishment. If so, the corrections system will use the means at their disposal, namely incarceration and probation, to punish and correct the behavior of the offender.
What are the two 2 approaches of Philippine correctional system?
The Philippine prison system adopted two approaches for treatment of offenders. These are the institutional- based treatment program and the community-based treatment programs. These programs aimed towards the improvement of offender’s attitude and philosophy of life.
What are the correctional model?
The three major models of prisons that were developed were the medical, model, the community model, and the crime control model. The medical model is the model of corrections based on the assumption that criminal behavior is caused by social, psychological, or biological deficiencies that require treatment (Clear 53).
What are the two types of corrections in the Philippines?
1. Insular or national prisoner – one who is sentenced to a prison term of three years and one day to death; 2. Provincial prisoner – one who is sentenced to a prison term of six months and one day to three years; 3. City prisoner – one who is sentenced to a prison term of one day to three years; and 4.
What are the aims of the penal system?
First, protection of the public – prison protects the public from the most dangerous and violent individuals. Second, punishment – prison deprives offenders of their liberty and certain freedoms enjoyed by the rest of society and acts as a deterrent.
What is the purpose of the penal system?
Prisons have four major purposes. These purposes are retribution, incapacitation, deterrence and rehabilitation. Retribution means punishment for crimes against society. Depriving criminals of their freedom is a way of making them pay a debt to society for their crimes.