What is the difference between EEZ and continental shelf?
What is the difference between the continental shelf and the EEZ? The continental shelf and the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) are distinct maritime zones. The continental shelf includes only the seabed and subsoil; whereas the EEZ includes the water column. The ECS is, therefore, not an extension of the EEZ.
What is China’s exclusive economic zone?
200 nautical miles
The exclusive economic zone of the People’s Republic of China is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea of the People’s Republic of China extending to a distance of 200 nautical miles from the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured.
Who shall have the exclusive right to authorize and regulate drilling on the continental shelf for all purposes?
The coastal State shall have the exclusive right to authorize and regulate drilling on the continental shelf for all purposes. 1.
Who controls exclusive economic zone?
In this zone, states have limited control in order to curb or penalise the infringement of its customs, immigration, sanitary, or fiscal laws within its territorial sea. Only in four areas, it can enforce laws: taxation, customs, pollution and immigration.
What do you mean by exclusive economic zone?
An Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a concept adopted at the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1982), whereby a coastal State assumes jurisdiction over the exploration and exploitation of marine resources in its adjacent section of the continental shelf, taken to be a band extending 200 miles from …
What is exclusive economic zone How is it important?
An EEZ provides a nation greater access to oil, natural gas, minerals, commercial fishing and other marine resources, freedom of navigation, international trade, national security, and strategic leverage over other nations.
Who has jurisdiction over the exclusive economic zone?
sovereign states
The Exclusive Economic Zone: What It Is The exclusive economic zone (EEZ) is an area where sovereign states have jurisdiction over resources. The EEZ differs from territorial waters in two respects.
What is the maximum permissible breadth of exclusive economic zone?
The Exclusive Economic Zone: What It Is Second, the maximum width of the territorial sea is 12 nautical miles from baselines, while the maximum width of the EEZ is 200 nautical miles (370 km or 230 English miles).
Is the Continental Shelf part of the Exclusive Economic Zone?
Definition. Thus, the exclusive economic zones includes the contiguous zone. States also have rights to the seabed of what is called the continental shelf up to 350 nmi (650 km) from the coastal baseline, beyond the exclusive economic zones, but such areas are not part of their exclusive economic zones.
How big is the Exclusive Economic Zone of China?
China recognizes 12-nautical-mile-wide territorial waters and regards the 200-nautical-mile-wide EEZ under its jurisdiction in line with the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.
What is the definition of an exclusive economic zone?
Exclusive economic zone. An exclusive economic zone ( EEZ) is a sea zone prescribed by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea over which a state has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources, including energy production from water and wind. It stretches from the baseline out to 200 nautical miles…
When was the EEZ and Continental Shelf Act passed?
Under the June 1998 “EEZ and Continental Shelf Act” the PRC does not recognize the airspace above its EEZ to be “international airspace” and has interfered with and protested US reconnaissance flights over its EEZ. The U.S. has protested this claim numerous times since this law was passed.