What is the citric acid cycle in simple terms?
The Citric Acid Cycle: The citric acid cycle, or Krebs cycle, is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidization of acetate—derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins—into carbon dioxide.
What does citric acid cycle do?
The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle, is at the center of cellular metabolism, playing a starring role in both the process of energy production and biosynthesis. It finishes the sugar-breaking job started in glycolysis and fuels the production of ATP in the process.
What are the products of the citric acid cycle quizlet?
The citric acid cycle generates 3 molecules of NADH, 1 molecule of FADH2, and 1 molecule of GTP(ATP) per acetyl-sCoA that enters the cycle. Thus, in total, from each round of the citric acid cycle approximately 10 molecules of ATP are produced.
What is the function of the citric acid cycle?
The function of the citric acid cycle is the harvesting of high-energy electrons from carbon fuels. Note that the citric acid cycle itself neither generates a large amount of ATP nor includes oxygen as a reactant (Figure 17.3).
What does the citric acid cycle start and end with?
The citric acid cycle begins with the transfer of a two-carbon acetyl group from acetyl-CoA to the four-carbon acceptor compound (oxaloacetate) to form a six-carbon compound (citrate). The citrate then goes through a series of chemical transformations, losing two carboxyl groups as CO2.
What are the end products of the citric acid cycle?
Citric Acid Cycle. A series of oxidative reactions in the breakdown of acetyl units derived from GLUCOSE; FATTY ACIDS; or AMINO ACIDS by means of tricarboxylic acid intermediates. The end products are CARBON DIOXIDE, water, and energy in the form of phosphate bonds.
What does the Krebs cycle start with?
The Krebs cycle starts with the products of glycolysis, which are two three-carbon molecules known as pyruvate . This molecule is acidic, which is why the Krebs cycle is also called the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA).
What happens during the Krebs cycle?
The first step is the condensation of acetyl CoA with 4-carbon compound oxaloacetate to form 6C citrate,coenzyme A is released.