What is an applicative in linguistics?
An applicative is a syntactic element adding an extra object to a clause. In some cases, the direct and applied objects are generated within a small clause; in others, the applied object is generated outside the main verb phrase.
What is an applicative grammar?
The applicative voice (abbreviated APL or APPL) is a grammatical voice that promotes an oblique argument of a verb to the core object argument. It is generally considered a valency-increasing morpheme. The Applicative is often found in agglutinative languages, such as the Bantu languages and Austronesian languages.
What is an applicative suffix?
From Glottopedia. An applicative is a derived verb stem denoting an action with an additional participant which is not an actor-like argument. If the non-applicative verb is already transitive the old direct object can be replaced by the new argument and is then pushed into an adjunct or secondary object position.
What is VoiceXML with example?
VoiceXML (VXML) is a digital document standard for specifying interactive media and voice dialogs between humans and computers. It is used for developing audio and voice response applications, such as banking systems and automated customer service portals.
What is applicative construction?
Applicative constructions (henceforth, “applicatives”) allow languages to express what otherwise would be expressed as an oblique participant as a core object participant. We can refer to the object in the second sentence as the applicative object.
What is applicative Haskell?
In Haskell, an applicative is a parametrized type that we think of as being a container for data of that type plus two methods pure and <*> . Consider a parametrized type f a . The pure method for an applicative of type f has type. pure :: a -> f a. and can be thought of as bringing values into the applicative.
What is the meaning of voice in English grammar?
In traditional grammar, voice is the quality of a verb that indicates whether its subject acts (active voice) or is acted upon (passive voice). The distinction between active and passive voice applies only to transitive verbs. Etymology: From the Latin vocem, “call”
What is IVR vxml?
VoiceXML IVR (VXML) is a computer programming language in the XML family. It enables developers to create applications to automate interactions over the phone. VoiceXML is the current industry standard programming language for building voice applications.
What is a vxml file?
vxml file extension is associated with VoiceXML. It is attached to files that contain the written code created by this XML based language. vxml files and these are: SyncRO Soft oXygen XML Editor, Nuance Cafe, Voxeo Evolution, Cisco Audium Studio, Genesys Voice Platform, as well as any text editor like Notepad.
What is causative construction?
The causative construction is a linguistic expression which denotes a complex situation consisting of two component events (Comrie 1989: 165-166; Song 2001: 256-259): (i) the causing event, in which the causer does or initiates something; and (ii) the caused event, in which the causee carries out an action, or …
Is Io a functor?
IO is a functor, and more specifically an instance of Applicative , that provides means to modify the value produced by an I/O action in spite of its indeterminacy.
What is the meaning of the applicative voice?
The applicative voice (abbreviated APL or APPL) is a grammatical voice that promotes an oblique argument of a verb to the core object argument. It is generally considered a valency-increasing morpheme. Applicative is often found in agglutinative languages, such as the Bantu languages and Austronesian languages.
How are the applicatives expressed in a language?
A language may have multiple applicatives, each corresponding to such different roles as comitative, locative, instrumental, and benefactive. Sometimes various applicatives will be expressed by the same morphological exponence, such as in the Bantu language Chewa, where the suffix -ir- forms both instrumental and locative applicatives.
Is the applicative voice a valency increasing morpheme?
The applicative voice ( abbreviated APL or APPL) is a grammatical voice that promotes an oblique argument of a verb to the core object argument. It is generally considered a valency -increasing morpheme.
When to use active or passive voice in a sentence?
When a sentence is written in the active voice, the subject performs the action; in the passive voice, the subject receives the action. In academic writing, it is generally preferred to choose an active verb and pair it with a subject that names the person or thing doing or performing the action.