What is maximin reasoning?
The principle says to evaluate each option in terms of the worst possible outcome that could result from choosing that option, and to pick the option that offers the best worst outcome (the maximum minimum or maximin). …
What does Rawls mean by the term maximin quizlet?
Maximin: In rational choice theory, the strategy, or rule of choice that requires us to “maximize the minimum,” to adopt the alternative whose worst outcome is superior to the worst outcome of any other alternative (Rawls, Theory of Justice, p.
What are the three principles of Rawls?
Rawls orders the principles of justice lexically, as follows: 1, 2b, 2a. The greatest equal liberty principle takes priority, followed by the equal opportunity principle and finally the difference principle. The first principle must be satisfied before 2b, and 2b must be satisfied before 2a.
What is Rawls original position?
Rawls’s original position is an initial agreement situation wherein the parties are without information that enables them to tailor principles of justice favorable to their personal circumstances.
What philosopher believes the Maximin rule is relevant?
The Maximin principle is one of the central concepts in John Rawls’ celebrated work, A Theory of Justice (1971).
What is Rawls theory?
John Rawls (b. 1921, d. 2002) was an American political philosopher in the liberal tradition. His theory of justice as fairness describes a society of free citizens holding equal basic rights and cooperating within an egalitarian economic system.
Why was the maximin principle important to Rawls?
Another backing for the maximin principle, according to Rawls, is that the person choosing has a conception of the good such that he cares very little, if anything, for what he might gain above the minimum stipend that he can, in fact, be sure of by following the Maximin rule.
Which is the best definition of the maximin principle?
Definition of The Maximin Principle. The maximan principle is a justice criterion proposed by the philosopher Rawls. A principle about the just design of social systems — e.g., rights and duties. According to this principle the system should be designed to maximize the position of those who will be worst off in it.
Which is the first principle of Rawls theory?
Rawls advances and defends two principles as panacea to the problem of specifying what is to count as a just basic structure. The first principle is that: “each person is to have an equal right to the most extensive total system of equal basic liberties compatible with a similar system of liberty for all”.
What does John Rawls mean by Justice as fairness?
Justice as fairness is Rawls’s theory of justice for a liberal society. As a member of the family of liberal political conceptions of justice it provides a framework for the legitimate use of political power.