What are the branches of the inferior alveolar nerve?

What are the branches of the inferior alveolar nerve?

The branches of the inferior alveolar nerve are the mylohyoid, dental, incisive, and mental : The mylohyoid nerve (n. mylohyoideus) is derived from the inferior alveolar just before it enters the mandibular foramen.

How do you perform an inferior alveolar nerve block?

The inferior alveolar nerve block, a common procedure in dentistry, involves the insertion of a needle near the mandibular foramen in order to deposit a solution of local anesthetic near to the nerve before it enters the foramen, a region where the inferior alveolar vein and artery are also present.

What is a inferior alveolar canal?

The mandibular canal, also known as the inferior alveolar canal (IAC), is located within the internal aspect of the mandible and contains the inferior alveolar nerve, artery and vein.

What causes inferior alveolar nerve?

Introduction. Causes of inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) injury include local anesthetic injections, third molar surgery (TMS), implants, endodontics, ablative surgery, trauma, and orthognathic surgery.

What nerve is inferior alveolar nerve?

The inferior alveolar nerve or inferior dental nerve is a mixed sensory and motor branch of the posterior division of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve, located in the pteryogomandibular space of the oral cavity/masticator space.

What is inferior alveolar nerve damage?

There is a range of common inferior alveolar nerve damage symptoms, regardless of how the IAN is damaged. A damaged IAN will reveal itself through pain or abnormal sensations in the chin, lower teeth, lower jaw, and lower lips. Nerve damage may result in speech difficulties and/or affect chewing.

What is the alveolar canal?

The alveolar canal is the path of the inferior alveolar nerve, that is a branch of the mandibular nerve, the third division of the trigeminal nerve (V3), through the body of the mandible, from the mandibular foramen, to the mental foramen.